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In a closed economy, what does (Y - T - C) represent?


A) national saving
B) government tax revenue
C) public saving
D) private saving

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A restaurant chain announces declining revenues. What's the name of the type of risk that this news raises for holders of this chain's bonds? What does this news to do the interest rate on this chain's bonds?

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default ri...

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When tax code changes reduce saving incentives, the interest rate will _____ and investment will _____.

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If consumers reduced their spending, what would happen to the interest rate and investment?

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The interest rate wo...

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Financial intermediaries are


A) the same as financial markets.
B) individuals who make profits by buying a stock low and selling it high.
C) a more general name for financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and checking accounts.
D) financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Public saving is the difference between and .

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tax revenue, governm...

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Public saving is T - G, while private saving is Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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Municipal bonds pay a relatively


A) low rate of interest because of their high default risk and because the interest they pay is subject to federal income tax.
B) low rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.
C) high rate of interest because of their high default risk and because federal taxes must be paid on the interest they pay.
D) high rate of interest because of their low default risk and because the interest they pay is not subject to federal income tax.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The two most important financial markets are the _____ market and the _____ market.

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bond, stoc...

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When tax code changes reduce investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in a(n) _____ in the interest rate and a(n) _____ in investment.

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demand, le...

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Which of the following numbers is not associated with shares of a company's stock?


A) term
B) dividend
C) price
D) price-earnings ratio

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Robert buys bonds. Rachel buys a new truck for her landscaping business. Identify both as savers, investors, both, or neither.

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Robert is ...

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Suppose a closed economy had public saving of -$1 trillion and private saving of $3 trillion. What are national saving and investment for this country?


A) $2 trillion, $2 trillion
B) $2 trillion, $3 trillion
C) $3 trillion, $3 trillion
D) $4 trillion, $2 trillion

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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If there is a shortage of loanable funds, then


A) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will rise.
B) the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied and the interest rate will fall.
C) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will rise.
D) the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded and the interest rate will fall.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following would a macroeconomist consider as investment?


A) Marisa purchases a bond issued by Proctor and Gamble Corp.
B) Karlee purchases stock issued by Texas Instruments, Inc.
C) Charlie builds a new coffee shop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following events could explain an increase in interest rates together with a decrease in investment?


A) The government budget went from surplus to deficit.
B) The government instituted an investment tax credit.
C) The government reduced the tax rate on savings.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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For a closed economy, GDP is $11 trillion, consumption is $7 trillion, taxes are $2.5 trillion and the government runs a surplus of $1 trillion. What are private saving and national saving?


A) $1.5 trillion and $2.5 trillion, respectively
B) $2.5 trillion and $1.5 trillion, respectively
C) $2.5 trillion and $2.5 trillion, respectively
D) $1.5 trillion and $1.5 trillion, respectively

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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On which of these bonds is the prospect of default least likely?


A) a junk bond
B) a bond issued by the state of Arizona
C) a bond issued by the federal government
D) a bond issued by General Electric Corporation

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a firm sells a total of 100 shares of stock, then


A) each share represents 1 percent of the firm's indebtedness.
B) each share represents ownership of 1 percent of the firm.
C) the firm is engaging in term finance.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Suppose Congress institutes an investment tax credit. What would happen in the market for loanable funds?


A) The interest rate and investment would fall.
B) The interest rate and investment would rise.
C) The interest rate would rise and investment would fall.
D) None of the above is necessarily correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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