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Suppose a country repealed its investment tax credit. The effects of this are represented by shifting the


A) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the right.
B) demand for and the supply of loanable funds to the left.
C) supply of loanable funds to the right and the demand for loanable funds to the left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Financial crises seldom involve economic downturns.

A) True
B) False

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If a reform of the tax laws encourages greater saving, the result would be


A) higher interest rates and greater investment.
B) higher interest rates and less investment.
C) lower interest rates and greater investment.
D) lower interest rate and less investment.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A change in the tax laws that increases the supply of loanable funds will have a smaller effect on investment when


A) the demand for loanable funds is more elastic and the supply of loanable funds is more inelastic.
B) the demand for loanable funds is more inelastic and the supply of loanable funds is more elastic.
C) both the demand for and supply of loanable funds are more elastic.
D) both the demand for and supply of loanable funds are more inelastic.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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An increase in the government's budget deficit means


A) public saving is greater than $0 and increasing.
B) public saving is greater than $0 and decreasing.
C) public saving is less than $0 and increasing.
D) public saving is less than $0 and decreasing.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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In a closed economy, if Y and T remained the same, but G rose and C fell but by less than the rise in G, what would happen to private and national saving?


A) private and national saving would rise
B) private and national saving would fall
C) private saving would rise and national saving would fall
D) private saving would fall and national saving would rise

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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In the late summer of 2005 some regions of the country were suffering from drought. What effect would we expect this to have on the stock of companies such as John Deere that manufacture farm equipment?


A) raise the demand for existing shares of the stock, causing the price to rise
B) decrease the demand for existing shares of the stock, causing the price to fall
C) raise the supply of the existing shares of stock, causing the price to rise
D) raise the supply of the existing shares of stock, causing the price to fall

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a share of stock in Skylight Chili sells for $75, the retained earnings per share are $5, and the dividend per share is $2, then the price-earnings ratio is 15.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is not always correct for a closed economy?


A) National saving equals private saving plus public saving.
B) Net exports equal zero.
C) Real GDP measures both income and expenditures.
D) Private saving equals investment.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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A government may use deficit financing to smooth tax rates over time.

A) True
B) False

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Over-the-Rhine Cheese Corporation had a P/E ratio of 20, retained earnings of $0.80 per share and a dividend of $1.70. What was its dividend yield?


A) 1.25%.
B) 5.0%.
C) 3.4%.
D) 10.6%.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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If an economy is closed and if it has no government, then


A) national saving = 0.
B) national saving = private saving.
C) public saving = investment.
D) gross domestic product = consumption.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Buskin's Corporation has issued 2 million shares of stock. Its earnings were $10 million, of which it retained 40 percent. What was the dividend per share?


A) $2.
B) $3.
C) $5.
D) $8.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The primary advantage of mutual funds is that they


A) always provide the highest return.
B) always allow people to "beat the market."
C) allow people to diversify and reduce risk.
D) allow people to diversify, which increases risk and return.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is included in the demand for loanable funds?


A) investment and government borrowing
B) investment but not government borrowing
C) government borrowing but not investment
D) neither government borrowing nor investment

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the Move It! exercise chain has revenues of $45 million, accounting costs of $15 million, and currently has issued 10 million shares of stocks selling at $90 each. Compute the price-earning ratio. Show your work. Is this ratio relatively high or low? What might an increase in the price-earnings ratio indicate?

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The earnings per share is ($45 million -...

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The model of the market for loanable funds shows that an investment tax credit will cause interest rates to rise and investment to rise. Yet we also suppose that higher interest rates lead to lower investment. How can these two conclusions be reconciled?

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The claim that an increase in the intere...

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As an alternative to selling shares of stock as a means of raising funds, a large company could, instead,


A) invest in physical capital.
B) use equity finance.
C) sell bonds.
D) purchase bonds.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When the U.S. government is in debt during a given year, it follows that its budget is in deficit for that year.

A) True
B) False

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