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Figure 7-28 Figure 7-28   -Refer to Figure 7-28. At the quantity Q2, the marginal value to buyers A)  and the marginal cost to sellers are both P2. B)  is P2, and the marginal cost to sellers is P3. C)  and the marginal cost to sellers are both P3. D)  is P3, and the marginal cost to sellers is P2. -Refer to Figure 7-28. At the quantity Q2, the marginal value to buyers


A) and the marginal cost to sellers are both P2.
B) is P2, and the marginal cost to sellers is P3.
C) and the marginal cost to sellers are both P3.
D) is P3, and the marginal cost to sellers is P2.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following will cause a decrease in consumer surplus?


A) an increase in the number of sellers of the good
B) a decrease in the production cost of the good
C) sellers expect the price of the good to be lower next month
D) the imposition of a binding price floor in the market

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 7-15 Figure 7-15   -Refer to Figure 7-15. When the price is P1, producer surplus is A)  A. B)  C. C)  A+B. D)  C+D. -Refer to Figure 7-15. When the price is P1, producer surplus is


A) A.
B) C.
C) A+B.
D) C+D.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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The particular price that results in quantity supplied being equal to quantity demanded is the best price because it


A) maximizes costs of the seller.
B) maximizes tax revenue for the government.
C) maximizes the combined welfare of buyers and sellers.
D) minimizes the expenditure of buyers.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Figure 7-26 Figure 7-26   -Refer to Figure 7-26. If the government imposes a price floor of $90 in this market, then consumer surplus will be A)  $225. B)  $450. C)  $975. D)  $1,350 -Refer to Figure 7-26. If the government imposes a price floor of $90 in this market, then consumer surplus will be


A) $225.
B) $450.
C) $975.
D) $1,350

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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The cost of production plus producer surplus is the price a seller is paid.

A) True
B) False

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When a buyer's willingness to pay for a good is equal to the price of the good, the


A) buyer's consumer surplus for that good is maximized.
B) buyer will buy as much of the good as the buyer's budget allows.
C) price of the good exceeds the value that the buyer places on the good.
D) buyer is indifferent between buying the good and not buying it.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not equal to total surplus?


A) consumer surplus - producer surplus
B) buyers' willingness to pay ­ sellers' costs
C) value to buyers - amount paid by buyers + amount received by sellers - cost to sellers
D) value to buyers - cost to sellers

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-31 Figure 7-31   -Refer to Figure 7-31. If the market equilibrium price rises from $25 to $35, how much is the increase in producer surplus to the producers supplying units at the initial $25 price? -Refer to Figure 7-31. If the market equilibrium price rises from $25 to $35, how much is the increase in producer surplus to the producers supplying units at the initial $25 price?

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The increase in prod...

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Total surplus measures the


A) loss to buyers from paying higher prices plus the benefit to sellers from receiving lower prices.
B) buyers' willingness to pay less the sellers' costs.
C) fairness of the distribution of resources in society.
D) value to the government of goods and services sold in society.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Total surplus in a market can be measured as the area below the supply curve plus the area above the demand curve, up to the point of equilibrium.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 7-27 Figure 7-27   -Refer to Figure 7-27. If the government mandated a price increase from P1 to a higher price, then A)  total surplus would decrease. B)  consumer surplus would increase. C)  total surplus would increase, since producer surplus would increase. D)  total surplus would remain unchanged. -Refer to Figure 7-27. If the government mandated a price increase from P1 to a higher price, then


A) total surplus would decrease.
B) consumer surplus would increase.
C) total surplus would increase, since producer surplus would increase.
D) total surplus would remain unchanged.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Chuck would be willing to pay $20 to attend a dog show, but he buys a ticket for $15. Chuck values the dog show at


A) $5.
B) $15.
C) $20.
D) $35.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is not correct?


A) A seller would be eager to sell her product at a price higher than her cost.
B) A seller would refuse to sell her product at a price lower than her cost.
C) A seller would be indifferent about selling her product at a price equal to her cost.
D) Since sellers cannot set the price for their product, they must be willing to sell their product at any price.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the United States legally allowed for a market in transplant organs, it is estimated that one kidney would sell for at least $100,000.

A) True
B) False

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Table 7-14 The only four producers in a market have the following costs: Table 7-14 The only four producers in a market have the following costs:   -Refer to Table 7-14. If Abbey, Bev, and Carl sell the good, and the resulting producer surplus is $55 altogether, then the price must have been A)  $40. B)  $50. C)  $60. D)  $70. -Refer to Table 7-14. If Abbey, Bev, and Carl sell the good, and the resulting producer surplus is $55 altogether, then the price must have been


A) $40.
B) $50.
C) $60.
D) $70.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 7-17 Table 7-17   -Refer to Table 7-17. The equilibrium price is A)  $10.00. B)  $8.00. C)  $6.00. D)  $4.00. -Refer to Table 7-17. The equilibrium price is


A) $10.00.
B) $8.00.
C) $6.00.
D) $4.00.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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Dallas buys strawberries, and he would be willing to pay more than he now pays. Suppose that Dallas has a change in his tastes such that he values strawberries more than before. If the market price is the same as before, then


A) Dallas's consumer surplus would be unaffected.
B) Dallas's consumer surplus would increase.
C) Dallas's consumer surplus would decrease.
D) Dallas would be wise to buy fewer strawberries than before.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 7-11 Figure 7-11   -Refer to Figure 7-11. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the increase in producer surplus to existing producers? A)  $625 B)  $2,500 C)  $3,125 D)  $5,625 -Refer to Figure 7-11. If the supply curve is S and the demand curve shifts from D to D', what is the increase in producer surplus to existing producers?


A) $625
B) $2,500
C) $3,125
D) $5,625

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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David tunes pianos in his spare time for extra income. Buyers of his service are willing to pay $135 per tuning. One particular week, David is willing to tune the first piano for $115, the second piano for $125, the third piano for $140, and the fourth piano for $175. Assume David is rational in deciding how many pianos to tune. His producer surplus is


A) $-15.
B) $20.
C) $30.
D) $75.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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