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Identify two tax planning techniques that can be used to avoid the wash sale disallowance of loss.

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One technique to avoid a wash ...

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Ralph gives his daughter, Angela, stock (basis of $8,000; fair market value of $6,000) . No gift tax results. If Angela subsequently sells the stock for $10,000, what is her recognized gain or loss?


A) $0
B) $2,000
C) $4,000
D) $10,000
E) None of the above

F) C) and D)
G) A) and E)

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The basis of personal use property converted to business use is:


A) Always the lower of its adjusted basis or fair market value on the date of conversion.
B) Always its adjusted basis on the date of conversion.
C) Always its fair market value on the date of conversion.
D) Always the higher of its adjusted basis or fair market value on the date of conversion.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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In a nontaxable exchange, the replacement property is assigned a carryover basis if there is a realized gain, but receives a new basis if there is a realized loss.

A) True
B) False

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Melvin receives stock as a gift from his uncle. No gift tax is paid. The adjusted basis of the stock is $30,000 and the fair market value is $38,000. Melvin trades the stock for bonds with a fair market value of $35,000 and $3,000 cash. What is his recognized gain and the basis for the bonds?


A) $0, $30,000.
B) $5,000, $33,000.
C) $5,000, $30,000.
D) $8,000, $33,000.
E) None of the above.

F) A) and D)
G) A) and C)

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What requirements must be satisfied to receive nontaxable exchange treatment under § 1031?

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The following requirements mus...

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Nontaxable stock dividends result in:


A) A higher cost per share for all shares than before the stock dividend.
B) A lower cost per share for all shares than before the stock dividend.
C) An increase in the total cost of the old and new stock combined.
D) A decrease in the total cost of the old and new stock combined.
E) None of the above.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and B)

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Pedro borrowed $250,000 to purchase a machine costing $300,000. He later borrowed an additional $25,000 using the machine as collateral. Both notes are nonrecourse. Eight years later, the machine has an adjusted basis of zero and two outstanding note balances of $145,000 and $18,000. Pedro sells the machine subject to the two liabilities for $45,000. What is his realized gain or loss?


A) $0
B) $45,000
C) $163,000
D) $208,000
E) None of the above

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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Sammy exchanges equipment used in his business in a like-kind exchange. The property exchanged is as follows: The other party assumes the liability. Sammy exchanges equipment used in his business in a like-kind exchange. The property exchanged is as follows: The other party assumes the liability.     a.​What is Sammy's recognized gain or loss? b.What is Sammy's basis for the assets he received? a.​What is Sammy's recognized gain or loss? b.What is Sammy's basis for the assets he received?

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blured image The recognized gain is the le...

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Livestock of different sexes can qualify for like-kind exchange treatment if the livestock has been held for over 24 months.

A) True
B) False

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Helen purchases a $10,000 corporate bond at a premium of $1,000 and elects to amortize the premium. On the later sale of the bond for $10,800, she has amortized $300 of the premium. Helen has a recognized gain of $800 ($10,800 amount realized - $10,000 adjusted basis).

A) True
B) False

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The maximum amount of the § 121 gain exclusion on sale of a principal residence is $250,000 for a single individual and $500,000 for a married couple.

A) True
B) False

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The holding period for nontaxable stock dividends that are the same type (i.e., common on common) includes the holding period of the original shares, but the holding period for nontaxable stock dividends that are not the same type (i.e., preferred on common) is new and begins on the date the dividend is received.

A) True
B) False

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Sandra's automobile, which is used exclusively in her trade or business, was damaged in an accident. The adjusted basis prior to the accident was $11,000. The fair market value before the accident was $10,000 and the fair market value after the accident is $6,000. Insurance proceeds of $3,200 are received. What is Sandra's adjusted basis for the automobile after the casualty?


A) $0
B) $7,000
C) $7,800
D) $10,200
E) None of the above

F) A) and D)
G) B) and C)

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Joyce, a farmer, has the following events occur during the tax year. Which of the events qualify as an involuntary conversion under § 1033 (nonrecognition of gain from an involuntary conversion) ?


A) Her farm tractor is hauled to the city dump because it is worn out.
B) She sells 10 acres of pasture land at a loss of $40,000 because she has reduced the size of her dairy herd in preparation for her retirement.
C) Her personal residence, adjusted basis of $100,000, is condemned to make way for an interstate highway. She recovers condemnation proceeds of $175,000.
D) She sells 10 acres of pasture land at a loss of $40,000 because she has reduced the size of her dairy herd due to a reduction in milk prices.
E) None of the above.

F) C) and D)
G) A) and C)

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Ramon sells land with an adjusted basis of $120,000 and a fair market value of $175,000 to Pauline, his wife, for $175,000. Discuss how the tax consequences would differ if Ramon and Pauline had never been married.

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Section 1041 provides that realized gain...

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Which of the following might motivate a taxpayer to try to avoid like-kind exchange treatment?


A) Taxpayer has unused NOL carryovers.
B) Taxpayer has unused general business credit carryovers.
C) Taxpayer has suspended or current passive activity losses.
D) Only a. and b. are correct.
E) a., b., and c. are correct.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and C)

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To qualify for the § 121 exclusion, the property must have been used by the taxpayer for the 5 years preceding the date of sale and owned by the taxpayer as the principal residence for the last 2 of those years.

A) True
B) False

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The nonrecognition of gains and losses under § 1031 is mandatory for gains and elective for losses.

A) True
B) False

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The amount realized does not include any amount received by the taxpayer that is designated as severance damages by both the government and the taxpayer.

A) True
B) False

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