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In which case would people desire to borrow the most?


A) the nominal interest rate is 8% and the inflation rate is 7%
B) the nominal interest rate is 7% and the inflation rate is 5%
C) the nominal interest rate is 6% and the inflation rate is 3%
D) the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 1%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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National saving is the sum of and . In a closed economy it is equal to in equilibrium.

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private saving, publ...

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Melinda buys new equipment for her dental office with funds she borrowed from a bank that raised funds from depositors. Which of the following is correct?


A) Melinda is an investor.
B) The depositors are investors.
C) Both Melinda and the depositors are investors.
D) Neither Melinda nor the depositors are investors.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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According to the definitions of private and public saving, if Y, C, and G remained the same, an increase in taxes would


A) raise both private and public saving.
B) raise private saving and lower public saving.
C) lower private saving and raise public saving.
D) lower private and public saving.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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The two most important financial markets are the _____ market and the _____ market.

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bond, stoc...

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In a closed economy, what does T - G) represent?


A) national saving
B) investment
C) private saving
D) public saving

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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In a closed economy, if taxes fall and consumption rises, then private saving must fall.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a country has only a sales tax. Now suppose it replaces the sales tax with an income tax that includes a tax on interest income. This would make equilibrium


A) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) interest rates rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) interest rates fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
D) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2 Use the following table to answer the following questions. Table 26-2    -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend per share? A)  Boeing Co. B)  Eli Lilly and Co. C)  Kraft Foods Group D)  Kellogg Co. -Refer to Table 26-2. Which company had the highest dollar dividend per share?


A) Boeing Co.
B) Eli Lilly and Co.
C) Kraft Foods Group
D) Kellogg Co.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following both make the interest rate on a bond higher than otherwise?


A) the interest it pays is taxed and it was issued by a financially strong corporation
B) the interest it pays is taxed and it was issued by a financially weak corporation
C) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it was issued by a financially strong corporation
D) the interest it pays is tax exempt and it was issued by a financially weak corporation

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the government finds a major defect in one of a company's products and demands that the product be taken off the market. We would expect that the


A) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
B) supply of existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.
C) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both rise.
D) demand for existing shares of the stock and the price will both fall.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves. Figure 26-3. The figure shows two demand-for-loanable-funds curves and two supply-of-loanable-funds curves.   -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called A)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. B)  an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. C)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend. D)  a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments. -Refer to Figure 26-3. A shift of the demand curve from D1 to D2 is called


A) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
B) an increase in the demand for loanable funds, and that increase would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.
C) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from people who had some extra income they wanted to lend.
D) a decrease in the demand for loanable funds, and that decrease would originate from households and firms who wish to borrow to make investments.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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What happens to desired investment spending if the interest rate rises? Is this response relevant to the supply of loanable funds curve or the demand for loanable funds curve?

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Investment spending ...

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All or part of a firm's profits may be paid out to the firm's stockholders in the form of


A) retained earnings.
B) dividends.
C) interest payments.
D) capital accounts.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following restrictions implies that saving and investment are equal for a closed economy?


A) Private saving is equal to zero.
B) Public saving is equal to zero.
C) The economy's government is running neither a surplus nor a deficit.
D) No restriction is necessary; saving and investment are equal for all closed economies.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a small closed economy has GDP of $5 billion, consumption of $3 billion, and government expenditures of $1 billion. Then investment and national saving are both $1 billion.

A) True
B) False

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When a country saves a larger portion of its GDP than it did before, it will have


A) more capital and higher productivity.
B) more capital and lower productivity.
C) less capital and higher productivity.
D) less capital and lower productivity.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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When tax code changes increase investment incentives, the _____ for loanable funds curve shifts to the _____. This results in an) _____ in the interest rate and an) _____ in investment.

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demand, ri...

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Which of the following bond buyers did not buy the bond that best met his or her objective?


A) Jackie wanted a bond with a high interest rate and was willing to take a lot of risk. She purchased a junk bond.
B) Andrew wanted a bond that would allow him to legally avoid paying federal income taxes. He purchased a municipal bond.
C) Suzy wanted to purchase a bond whose seller was unlikely to default. She purchased a bond that Standards and Poor's rated a low credit risk.
D) Cecilia held long-term bonds rather than short-term bonds to avoid risk.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The country of Yokovia does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government collects $2 billion in taxes. Consumption equals $15 billion and investment equals $2 billion. What is public saving in Yokovia, and what is the value of the goods and services purchased by the government of Yokovia?


A) -$2 billion and $1 billion.
B) $1 billion and $1 billion.
C) -$1 billion and $3 billion.
D) -$2 billion and $3 billion.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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