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Right-to-work laws allow striking union members to be permanently replaced.

A) True
B) False

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Frictional unemployment is often the result of changes in the demand for labor among different firms.

A) True
B) False

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The table below uses data for the year 2003 provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and adjusted to be comparable to U.S. data. All values are in thousands. Fill in the blank entries in the table. The table below uses data for the year 2003 provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics and adjusted to be comparable to U.S. data. All values are in thousands. Fill in the blank entries in the table.

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Figure 28-2 Figure 28-2   Refer to Figure 28-2. What do the two lines in the figure measure? A)  The top line is the labor force participation rate, and the bottom line is the unemployment rate. B)  The top line is the labor force participation rates of the college-educated population, and bottom line is the labor force participation rates of the high-school-educated population. C)  The top line is the foreign labor force participation rate, and the bottom line is the domestic labor force participation rate. D)  The top line is the labor force participation rates of men, and the bottom line is the labor force participation rates of women. Refer to Figure 28-2. What do the two lines in the figure measure?


A) The top line is the labor force participation rate, and the bottom line is the unemployment rate.
B) The top line is the labor force participation rates of the college-educated population, and bottom line is the labor force participation rates of the high-school-educated population.
C) The top line is the foreign labor force participation rate, and the bottom line is the domestic labor force participation rate.
D) The top line is the labor force participation rates of men, and the bottom line is the labor force participation rates of women.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The number of adults not in the labor force of Aridia in 2012 was A)  200. B)  1,400. C)  1,600. D)  3,000. -Refer to Table 28-2. The number of adults not in the labor force of Aridia in 2012 was


A) 200.
B) 1,400.
C) 1,600.
D) 3,000.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Someone who has a job but is absent from work because she is on vacation is counted as "employed."

A) True
B) False

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 2,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be A)  $3. B)  $4. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 2,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be


A) $3.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $6.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 7.5 percent. -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 7.5 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Critics of government-run employment agencies and public training programs argue that the private market is better at matching workers and jobs than the government is.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) Labor force = number of employed.
B) Labor force = population - number of unemployed.
C) Unemployment Rate = number of unemployed รท number of employed + number of unemployed) ร— 100.
D) Unemployment Rate = number of unemployed รท adult population ร— 100.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2010 was A)  1,400. B)  1,600. C)  1,800. D)  2,000. -Refer to Table 28-2. The labor force of Aridia in 2010 was


A) 1,400.
B) 1,600.
C) 1,800.
D) 2,000.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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Government-run employment agencies and public training programs both seek to reduce frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment based on the number of people collecting unemployment insurance.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following helps to reduce frictional unemployment?


A) government-run employment agencies
B) public training programs
C) the Internet
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Most spells of unemployment are short. About half of unemployment spells end with an exit from the labor force.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is correct?


A) There is consensus among economists that unions are good for the economy.
B) There is consensus among economists that unions are bad for the economy.
C) There is consensus among economists that, on net, unions have almost no impact on macroeconomic variables.
D) There is no consensus among economists about whether unions are good or bad for the economy.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explain how the actions of labor unions generate greater unemployment.

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Labor unions push wa...

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Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville. Table 28-9 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Shelbyville.    -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the unemployment rate? -Refer to Table 28-9. What is the unemployment rate?

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Which of the following includes everyone in the adult population that the Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as "unemployed"?


A) anyone who is not employed
B) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, and has looked for work in the past four weeks
C) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, has looked for work in the past four weeks, and anyone who is waiting to be recalled from a job from which they have been laid off
D) anyone who is not employed, is available for work, has looked for work in the past four weeks, anyone who is waiting to be recalled from a job from which they have been laid off, and anyone who is employed part time and has searched for full time employment in the past 4 weeks

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Government-run employment agencies and public training programs are operated by the government to try to facilitate job search and reduce unemployment.


A) Almost all economists agree that such programs are of no use.
B) Almost all economists agree that such programs work very well.
C) Some economists claim that the government can do these things no better than firms and individuals could do them for themselves.
D) Some economists claim that these programs increase frictional unemployment.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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