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In the equation for the production function Y/L represents


A) productivity.
B) output.
C) the availability of natural resources.
D) the amount of human capital.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Human capital is


A) the same thing as technological knowledge.
B) the same thing as labor.
C) the tools and equipment operated by humans.
D) knowledge and skills that workers have acquired.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The return to schooling for society is higher than the return to schooling for the individual if


A) the concept of diminishing returns applies to education.
B) the concept of constant returns to scale applies to education.
C) human capital conveys positive externalities.
D) investment in human capital involves no opportunity costs.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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When Americans invest in Russia, the income of Russians that is, Russian GNP) rises by more than production in Russia that is, Russian GDP).

A) True
B) False

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Senator Smith says that in order to help poor countries develop, the United States should: 1. Prevent U.S. corporations from investing in poor countries because they take profits that the poor countries should have; 2. Not import goods from poor countries that use child labor; 3. Work to promote political stability in poor countries; and 4. Reduce poor countries' reliance on market forces in their economies. How many of these ideas are likely to help poor countries grow?


A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
D) 4

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Real GDP per person is $10,000 in Country A, $20,000 in Country B, and $30,000 in Country C. The saving rate increases by the same rate in all three countries. Other things equal, we would expect that


A) all three countries will grow at the same rate.
B) Country A will grow the fastest.
C) Country B will grow the fastest.
D) Country C will grow the fastest.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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If a country's saving rate increases, then in the long run


A) productivity is higher but real GDP per person is not higher.
B) real GDP per person is higher but productivity is not higher.
C) productivity and real GDP per person are both higher.
D) neither productivity nor real GDP per person is higher.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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