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In the actual economy, goods and services are purchased by


A) households, but not firms or the government.
B) households and firms, but not the government.
C) households and the government, but not firms.
D) households, firms, and the government.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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At a rummage sale, you buy two old books and an old rocking chair; your spending on these items is not included in current GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Periods during which real GDP rises are called recessions.

A) True
B) False

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GDP is a good measure of economic well-being for all purposes.

A) True
B) False

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Total income from the domestic production of final goods and services equals


A) only household expenditures for these goods.
B) only household and business expenditures for these goods.
C) only household and government expenditures for these goods.
D) the expenditures for these goods whoever buys them.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following items is counted as part of government purchases?


A) The federal government pays $2,000 in Social Security benefits to a retired person.
B) The city of Athens, Ohio pays $10,000 to a tree-trimming firm to trim trees along city boulevards.
C) The state of Nebraska pays $1,000 to help a low-income family pay its medical bills.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and D)

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Gasoline is considered a final good if it is sold by a


A) gasoline station to a bus company that operates a bus route between San Francisco and Los Angeles.
B) pipeline operator to a gasoline station in San Francisco.
C) gasoline station to a motorist in Los Angeles.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Martin, a U.S. citizen, travels to Mexico and buys a newly manufactured motorcycle made there. His purchase is included in


A) both Mexican GDP and U.S. GDP.
B) Mexican GDP, but it is not included in U.S. GDP.
C) U.S. GDP, but it is not included in Mexican GDP.
D) neither Mexican GDP nor U.S. GDP.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Between 1929 and 1933, NNP measured in current prices fell from $96 billion to $48 billion. Over the same period, the relevant price index fell from 100 to 75. a.What was the percentage decline in nominal NNP from 1929 to1933? b.What was the percentage decline in real NNP from 1929 to 1933? Show your work.

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a.
NNP measured in current prices is nom...

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Expenditures by households on education are included in the consumption component of GDP.

A) True
B) False

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Recessions are associated with lower incomes, rising unemployment, and falling profits.

A) True
B) False

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What word do economists use to refer to the purchase of goods that will be used in the future to produce more goods and services?


A) capital
B) consumption
C) investment
D) costs

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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A U.S. citizen buys a tea kettle manufactured in China by a company that is owned and operated by U.S citizens. In which of the following components of U.S. GDP is this transaction accounted for?


A) consumption and imports
B) consumption but not imports
C) imports but not consumption
D) neither consumption nor imports

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the U.S. government reports that GDP in the third quarter was $14 trillion at an annual rate, then the amount of income and expenditure during quarter three was $4 trillion.

A) True
B) False

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Income generated by a nation's domestic production


A) is less than its domestic production.
B) is equal to its domestic production.
C) is greater than its domestic production.
D) could be less than, equal to, or greater than its domestic production.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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GDP adds together many different kinds of products into a single measure of the value of economic activity by using market prices.

A) True
B) False

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Whip-It manufactures blenders. In 2009 it had $50,000 of blenders in inventory. In 2010 it sold $300,000 of blenders to consumers and had $40,000 of blenders in inventory. How much did blenders produced by Whip-it add to GDP in 2010?


A) $340,000
B) $310,000
C) $300,000
D) $290,000

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following questions is more likely to be studied by a microeconomist than a macroeconomist?


A) Why do prices in general rise by more in some countries than in others?
B) Why do wages differ across industries?
C) Why do national production and income increase in some periods and not in others?
D) How rapidly is GDP currently increasing?

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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Al's Aluminum Company sells $1 million worth of aluminum to Shiny Foil Company, which uses the aluminum to make aluminum foil. Shiny Foil Company sells $4 million worth of aluminum foil to households. The transactions just described contribute how much to GDP?


A) $1 million
B) $3 million
C) $4 million
D) $5 million

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-7 The table below contains data for the country of Togogo. The base year is 1974. Table 5-7 The table below contains data for the country of Togogo. The base year is 1974.    -Refer to Table 5-7. Which of the following is not correct? A)  This economy experienced growth from 1974 to 1975. B)  This economy experienced growth from 1975 to 1976. C)  This economy experienced growth from 1976 to 1977. D)  This economy experienced inflation from 1974 to 1975, from 1975 to 1976, and from 1976 to 1977. -Refer to Table 5-7. Which of the following is not correct?


A) This economy experienced growth from 1974 to 1975.
B) This economy experienced growth from 1975 to 1976.
C) This economy experienced growth from 1976 to 1977.
D) This economy experienced inflation from 1974 to 1975, from 1975 to 1976, and from 1976 to 1977.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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