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Scenario 5-8 Consider the markets for mobile and landline telephone service. Suppose that when the average income of residents of Plainville is $55,000 per year, the quantity demanded of landline telephone service is 12,500 and the quantity demanded of mobile service is 28,000. Suppose that when the price of mobile service rises from $100 to $120 per month, the quantity demanded of landline service decreases to 11,000. Suppose also that when the average income increases to $60,000, the quantity demanded of mobile service increases to 33,000. -Refer to Scenario 5-8. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for mobile service?

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Figure 5-3 Figure 5-3   -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is unit elastic? A)  A B)  B C)  D D)  None of the above. -Refer to Figure 5-3. Which demand curve is unit elastic?


A) A
B) B
C) D
D) None of the above.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 5-21 Figure 5-21   -Refer to Figure 5-21. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $15 and $25? -Refer to Figure 5-21. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of supply between $15 and $25?

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The price ...

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Price elasticity of supply measures how much the quantity supplied responds to changes in the price.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the A)  elastic section of the demand curve. B)  perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. C)  unit elastic section of the demand curve. D)  inelastic section of the demand curve. -Refer to Figure 5-4. The section of the demand curve from B to C represents the


A) elastic section of the demand curve.
B) perfectly elastic section of the demand curve.
C) unit elastic section of the demand curve.
D) inelastic section of the demand curve.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Suppose that good X is a luxury and that good Y is a necessity. Which good would you expect to have more price elastic demand?

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Figure 5-1 Figure 5-1   -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B, price elasticity of demand is equal to A)  0.33. B)  0.67. C)  1.5 D)  2.67. -Refer to Figure 5-1. Between point A and point B, price elasticity of demand is equal to


A) 0.33.
B) 0.67.
C) 1.5
D) 2.67.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The demand for grape-flavored Hubba Bubba bubble gum is likely


A) inelastic because there are many close substitutes for grape-flavored Hubba Bubba .
B) elastic because there are many close substitutes for grape-flavored Hubba Bubbb.
C) inelastic because the market is broadly defined.
D) elastic because the market is broadly defined.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Suppose that when the price rises by 20% for a particular good, the quantity demanded of that good falls by 10%. The price elasticity of demand for this good is equal to 2.0.

A) True
B) False

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Economists compute the price elasticity of demand as the


A) percentage change in price divided by the percentage change in quantity demanded.
B) change in quantity demanded divided by the change in the price.
C) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in price.
D) percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in income.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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For which of the following goods is the income elasticity of demand likely lowest?


A) water
B) sapphire pendant necklaces
C) filet mignon steaks
D) fresh fruit

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Because the demand for wheat tends to be inelastic, the development of a new, more productive hybrid wheat would tend to


A) increase the total revenue of wheat farmers.
B) decrease the total revenue of wheat farmers.
C) decrease the demand for wheat.
D) decrease the supply of wheat.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Table 5-12 Table 5-12    -Refer to Table 5-12. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $6 and $8? -Refer to Table 5-12. Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $6 and $8?

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The price ...

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If the demand for textbooks is inelastic, then an increase in the price of textbooks will


A) increase total revenue of textbook sellers.
B) decrease total revenue of textbook sellers.
C) not change total revenue of textbook sellers.
D) There is not enough information to answer this question.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B, we can expect total revenue to A)  increase. B)  stay the same. C)  decrease. D)  first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price decreases in the region of the demand curve between points A and B, we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following was not a reason OPEC failed to keep the price of oil high?


A) Over the long run, producers of oil outside of OPEC responded to higher prices by increasing oil exploration and by building new extraction capacity.
B) Consumers responded to higher prices with greater conservation.
C) Consumers replaced old inefficient cars with newer efficient ones.
D) The agreement OPEC members signed allowed each country to produce as much oil as each wanted.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 5-2 Table 5-2    -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $200 to $150, the price elasticity of demand is A)  zero. B)  unit elastic. C)  inelastic. D)  elastid. -Refer to Table 5-2. Using the midpoint method, if the price falls from $200 to $150, the price elasticity of demand is


A) zero.
B) unit elastic.
C) inelastic.
D) elastid.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose demand is given by the equation: Suppose demand is given by the equation:   Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8? Using the midpoint method, what is the price elasticity of demand between $7 and $8?

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The price ...

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Necessities such as food and clothing tend to have


A) high price elasticities of demand and high income elasticities of demand.
B) high price elasticities of demand and low income elasticities of demand.
C) low price elasticities of demand and high income elasticities of demand.
D) low price elasticities of demand and low income elasticities of demand.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Skip's Sealcoating Service increased its total monthly revenue from $12,000 to $13,500 when it raised the price of driveway repairs from $600 to $750. The price elasticity of demand for Skip's Sealcoating Service is


A) 0.11.
B) 0.47.
C) 1.12.
D) 2.11.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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