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A monopolistically competitive market is like a monopoly in that


A) both market structures feature easy entry by new firms in the long run.
B) the main objective of firms in both market structures is something other than profit maximization.
C) firms in both market structures produce the welfare-maximizing level of output.
D) firms in both market structures set price above marginal cost.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A monopolistically competitive market


A) usually has too many firms,reducing the economic profit of each firm to zero.
B) usually has too few firms,reducing the product variety for consumers.
C) may have too many or too few firms,and the government can intervene to achieve the optimal number of firms.
D) may have too many or too few firms,but the government can do little to rectify the situation.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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In which of the following market structures do firms produce the welfare-maximizing level of output?


A) perfect competition
B) monopolistic competition
C) monopoly
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 16-3 This table shows the demand schedule,marginal cost,and average total cost for a monopolistically competitive firm. Table 16-3 This table shows the demand schedule,marginal cost,and average total cost for a monopolistically competitive firm.    -Refer to Table 16-3.What price will this firm charge to maximize profit? A)  $6 B)  $7 C)  $8 D)  $9 -Refer to Table 16-3.What price will this firm charge to maximize profit?


A) $6
B) $7
C) $8
D) $9

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In the short run,a firm in a monopolistically competitive market operates much like a


A) firm in a perfectly competitive market.
B) firm in an oligopoly.
C) monopolist.
D) monopsonist.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Because a monopolistically competitive firm has some market power,in the long-run the price of its product exceeds its


A) average revenue.
B) average total cost.
C) marginal cost.
D) profit per unit.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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When a monopolistically competitive firm raises its price,


A) quantity demanded falls to zero.
B) quantity demanded declines but not to zero.
C) the market supply curve shifts outward.
D) quantity demanded remains constant.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A firm is a price taker


A) only when the market is perfectly competitive.
B) only when the market is perfectly competitive or monopolistic.
C) only when the market is perfectly competitive or monopolistically competitive.
D) when the market is perfectly competitive,monopolistically competitive,or monopolistic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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The higher the concentration ratio,the


A) more control an individual firm has to set prices.
B) more competitive the industry.
C) less competitive the industry.
D) Both a and c are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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As developing countries make a transition to market-based economies,one of the first major capital investments is in "Western-quality" hotels.Explain why brand-name hotel accommodations are a critical step in attracting foreign investment.

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Brand-name hotels are a critic...

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The Mikati Philippines Hard Rock Cafe has the exact same menu as the Hard Rock Cafe in New York.This is an example of a brand name enhancing market efficiency for U.S.tourists visiting the Philippines.

A) True
B) False

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What is meant by the term "excess capacity" as it relates to monopolistically competitive firms?

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Monopolistically competitive f...

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The product-variety externality is associated with the


A) producer surplus that accrues to incumbent firms in a monopolistically competitive industry.
B) loss of consumer surplus from exposure to additional advertising.
C) consumer surplus that is generated from the introduction of a new product.
D) opportunity cost of firms exiting a monopolistically competitive industry.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Monopolistic competition is considered by some to be inefficient because


A) price exceeds marginal cost.
B) output is excessive.
C) long-run profits are positive.
D) barriers to entry limit the number of firms in the market.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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A monopolistically competitive firm


A) has the usual deadweight loss of monopoly pricing.
B) experiences a zero profit in a long-run equilibrium.
C) is said to have excess capacity.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following best describes the idea of excess capacity in monopolistic competition?


A) Firms produce more output than is socially desirable.
B) The output produced by a typical firm is less than what would occur at the minimum point on its ATC curve.
C) Due to product differentiation,firms choose output levels where price equals average total cost.
D) Firms keep some surplus output on hand in case there is a shift in the demand for their product.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following correctly lists the products in order from most advertised to least advertised?


A) soft drinks,breakfast cereals,dog food
B) corn,dog food,communication satellites
C) dog food,communication satellites,corn
D) wheat,corn,crude oil

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 16-7 The lines in the figures below illustrate the potential effect of entry and exit in a monopolistically competitive market on either the demand curve or the marginal cost curve of existing firms. Figure 16-7 The lines in the figures below illustrate the potential effect of entry and exit in a monopolistically competitive market on either the demand curve or the marginal cost curve of existing firms.   -Refer to Figure 16-7.Panel (d) illustrates the change that would occur if existing firms faced A)  long-run economic losses. B)  a decrease in the diversity of products offered in the market. C)  new entrants in the market. D)  firms exiting the market. -Refer to Figure 16-7.Panel (d) illustrates the change that would occur if existing firms faced


A) long-run economic losses.
B) a decrease in the diversity of products offered in the market.
C) new entrants in the market.
D) firms exiting the market.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A monopolistically competitive industry is characterized by


A) many firms selling products that are similar but not identical.
B) many firms selling identical products.
C) a few firms selling products that are similar but not identical.
D) a few firms selling highly different products.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Your company has recently requested that you travel to Dhaka,Bangladesh,to work on negotiations for a new factory to be located in one of the port cities.Your travel agent provides a list of several hundred local hotels and a Sheraton.In this case,the Sheraton brand-name is likely to be used as a signal of


A) perceived differences that are not likely to exist among your various options.
B) quality when quality cannot be easily judged.
C) inefficiency in markets characterized by recognizable brand names.
D) the quality of general lodging accommodations in Dhaka.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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