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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. interest rate rises, then its


A) net capital outflow rises, so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts right.
B) net capital outflow rises, so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts right.
C) net capital outflow falls, so the supply of dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts left.
D) net capital outflow falls, so the demand for dollars in the market for foreign exchange shifts left.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The slope of the supply of loanable funds is based on an increase in


A) only national saving when the interest rate rises.
B) both national saving and net capital outflow when the interest rate rises.
C) only national saving when the interest rate falls.
D) both national saving and net capital outflow when the interest rate falls.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the budget deficit increases, then


A) an increase in the interest rate increases net capital outflow.
B) an increase in the interest rate decreases net capital outflow.
C) a decrease in the interest rate increases net capital outflow.
D) a decrease in the interest rate decreases net capital outflow.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the supply of loanable funds increases, net capital outflow


A) and the real exchange rate increase.
B) and the real exchange rate decrease.
C) increases and the real exchange rate decreases.
D) decreases and the real exchange rate increases.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is considered part of the supply of U.S. dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) both a U.S. retail chain wanting to build a store in France and a U.S. retail chain wanting to buy dresses produced in Italy
B) a U.S. retail chain wanting to build a store in France but not a U.S. retail chain wanting to buy dresses produced in Italy
C) a U.S. retail chain wanting to buy dresses produced in Italy, but not a U.S. retail chain wanting to build a store in France
D) neither a U.S. retail chain wanting to build a store in France nor a U.S. retail chain wanting to buy dresses produced in Italy

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, if the U.S. government budget deficit increases, then both U.S. domestic investment and U.S. net capital outflow decrease.

A) True
B) False

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The diagram below represents the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange in Mexico. Use the diagram to answer the following questions.Figure 19-7 The diagram below represents the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange in Mexico. Use the diagram to answer the following questions.Figure 19-7   -Refer to Figure 19-7. Supposing that the Mexican economy starts at r<sub>0</sub> and E<sub>1</sub>. Which of the following is consistent with the effects of capital flight? A) the shift from D<sub>0</sub> to D<sub>1</sub> in Panel A B) the shift from NCO<sub>0</sub> to NCO<sub>1</sub> in Panel B C) the shift from S<sub>0</sub> to S<sub>1</sub> in Panel C D) All of the above shifts are consistent with the effects of capital flight. -Refer to Figure 19-7. Supposing that the Mexican economy starts at r0 and E1. Which of the following is consistent with the effects of capital flight?


A) the shift from D0 to D1 in Panel A
B) the shift from NCO0 to NCO1 in Panel B
C) the shift from S0 to S1 in Panel C
D) All of the above shifts are consistent with the effects of capital flight.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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From 2001 to 2004, the U.S. government went from a budget surplus to a budget deficit. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, this should have decreased


A) both the supply of loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) neither the supply of loanable funds nor the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) the supply of loanable funds but not the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
D) the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange, but not the supply of loanable funds.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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The value of net exports equals the value of


A) national saving.
B) public saving.
C) national saving - net capital outflow.
D) national saving - domestic investment.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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When a country imposes an import quota, its


A) net exports rise and its real exchange rate appreciates.
B) net exports rise and its real exchange rate depreciates.
C) net exports fall and its real exchange rate depreciates
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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In 1998 the Russian government defaulted on its bonds. According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, this should have


A) increased Russian interest rates and net exports.
B) reduced Russian interest rates and net exports.
C) increased Russian interest rates and reduced Russian net exports.
D) reduced Russian interest rates and increased Russian net exports.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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A tax credit for purchases of capital goods causes the interest rate to increase and the exchange rate to appreciate.

A) True
B) False

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, the key determinant of net capital outflow is


A) the real exchange rate. When the real exchange rate rises, net capital outflow rises.
B) the real exchange rate. When the real exchange rate rises, net capital outflow falls.
C) the real interest rate. When the real interest rate rises, net capital outflow rises.
D) the real interest rate. When the real interest rate rises, net capital outflow falls.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is correct in an open economy?


A) S = I
B) S = NX + NCO
C) S = NCO
D) S = I + NCO

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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What do trade policies do to the standard of living?

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Trade policies reduce both imports and e...

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If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate, there would be a shortage of loanable funds.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following would make the equilibrium real interest rate decrease and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds increase?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifts left
C) The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifts left.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the correct way to show the effects of a newly imposed import quota?


A) Shift the demand for loanable funds right, the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange right, and the demand for dollars left.
B) Shift the demand for loanable funds right, and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
C) Shift the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange left.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is the most likely result from an increase in a country's government budget surplus?


A) higher interest rates
B) lower imports
C) lower net capital outflows
D) lower domestic investment

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model, if a country's interest rate rises, then its


A) net capital outflow and net exports rise.
B) net capital outflow rises and its net exports fall.
C) net capital outflow falls and its net exports rise.
D) net capital outflow and net exports fall.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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