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One disadvantage of government subsidies over price controls is that subsidies


A) prevent the attainment of equilibrium in the markets in which they are imposed.
B) make higher taxes necessary.
C) are always unfair to those with low incomes.
D) cause unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The tax incidence depends on whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers.

A) True
B) False

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Taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are equivalent.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-1 Figure 6-1    -Refer to Figure 6-1. In which panel(s)  of the figure would there be a shortage of the good at the price ceiling? A) panel (a)  only B) panel (b)  only C) both panel (a)  and panel (b)  D) neither panel (a)  nor panel (b) -Refer to Figure 6-1. In which panel(s) of the figure would there be a shortage of the good at the price ceiling?


A) panel (a) only
B) panel (b) only
C) both panel (a) and panel (b)
D) neither panel (a) nor panel (b)

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-27 Figure 6-27   -Refer to Figure 6-27. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the buyer pays $4. -Refer to Figure 6-27. If the government places a $2 tax in the market, the buyer pays $4.

A) True
B) False

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When a binding price floor is imposed on a market for a good, some people who want to sell the good cannot do so.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-6 Figure 6-6   -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $12 on this market, then there will be A) no shortage. B) a shortage of 10 units. C) a shortage of 20 units. D) a shortage of 40 units. -Refer to Figure 6-6. If the government imposes a price ceiling of $12 on this market, then there will be


A) no shortage.
B) a shortage of 10 units.
C) a shortage of 20 units.
D) a shortage of 40 units.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Tax incidence


A) depends on the legislated burden.
B) is entirely random.
C) depends on the elasticities of supply and demand.
D) falls entirely on buyers or entirely on sellers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the government removes a tax on a good, then the price paid by buyers will


A) increase, and the price received by sellers will increase.
B) increase, and the price received by sellers will decrease.
C) decrease, and the price received by sellers will increase.
D) decrease, and the price received by sellers will decrease.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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A minimum wage that is set below a market's equilibrium wage will result in an excess


A) demand for labor, that is, unemployment.
B) demand for labor, that is, a shortage of workers.
C) supply of labor, that is, unemployment.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The minimum wage, if it is binding, raises the incomes of


A) no workers.
B) only those workers who cannot find jobs.
C) only those workers whose jobs would pay less than the minimum wage if it didn't exist.
D) all workers.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7. Which of the following price controls would cause a surplus of 20 units of the good? A) a price ceiling set at $4 B) a price ceiling set at $5 C) a price floor set at $7 D) a price floor set at $8 -Refer to Figure 6-7. Which of the following price controls would cause a surplus of 20 units of the good?


A) a price ceiling set at $4
B) a price ceiling set at $5
C) a price floor set at $7
D) a price floor set at $8

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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A tax on the sellers of coffee will increase the price of coffee paid by buyers,


A) increase the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and increase the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
B) increase the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
C) decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and increase the equilibrium quantity of coffee.
D) decrease the effective price of coffee received by sellers, and decrease the equilibrium quantity of coffee.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose the government wants to encourage Americans to exercise more, so it imposes a binding price ceiling on the market for in-home treadmills. As a result,


A) the demand for treadmills will increase.
B) the supply of treadmills will decrease.
C) a shortage of treadmills will develop.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-17 Figure 6-17   -Refer to Figure 6-17. Suppose buyers, rather than sellers, were required to pay this tax (in the same amount per unit as shown in the graph) . Relative to the tax on sellers, the tax on buyers would result in A) buyers bearing a larger share of the tax burden. B) sellers bearing a smaller share of the tax burden. C) the same amount of tax revenue for the government. D) Both a)  and b)  are correct. -Refer to Figure 6-17. Suppose buyers, rather than sellers, were required to pay this tax (in the same amount per unit as shown in the graph) . Relative to the tax on sellers, the tax on buyers would result in


A) buyers bearing a larger share of the tax burden.
B) sellers bearing a smaller share of the tax burden.
C) the same amount of tax revenue for the government.
D) Both a) and b) are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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The Federal Insurance Contribution Act (FICA) tax is an example of a(n)


A) payroll tax.
B) sales tax.
C) farm subsidy.
D) income subsidy.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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