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Suppose the government has imposed a price ceiling on cellular phones. Which of the following events could transform the price ceiling from one that is binding to one that is not binding?


A) Cellular phones become more popular.
B) Traditional land line phones become more expensive.
C) The components used to produce cellular phones become more expensive.
D) A technological advance makes cellular phone production less expensive.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Figure 6-12 Figure 6-12   -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market, and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S<sub>1</sub> to S<sub>2</sub>, the resulting quantity of gasoline that is bought and sold is A) less than Q<sub>3</sub>. B) Q<sub>3.</sub> C) between Q<sub>1</sub> and Q<sub>3.</sub> D) at least Q<sub>1</sub>. -Refer to Figure 6-12. When the price ceiling applies in this market, and the supply curve for gasoline shifts from S1 to S2, the resulting quantity of gasoline that is bought and sold is


A) less than Q3.
B) Q3.
C) between Q1 and Q3.
D) at least Q1.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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The mayor of Workerville proposes a local payroll tax to fund a new water park for the city. The mayor proposes to collect half the tax from workers and half the tax from firms. The mayor will be able to successfully divide the burden of the tax equally if the


A) demand for labor is more elastic than the supply of labor.
B) supply of labor is more elastic than the demand for labor.
C) demand for labor and supply of labor are equally elastic.
D) It is not possible for the tax burden to fall equally on firms and workers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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If a tax is levied on the buyers of a product, then there will be a(n)


A) upward shift of the demand curve.
B) downward shift of the demand curve.
C) movement up and to the left along the demand curve.
D) movement down and to the right along the demand curve.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The goal of rent control is to


A) facilitate controlled economic experiments in urban areas.
B) help landlords by assuring them a low vacancy rate for their apartments.
C) help the poor by assuring them an adequate supply of apartments.
D) help the poor by making housing more affordable.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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When the government imposes a binding price ceiling on a competitive market, a surplus of the good arises, and sellers must ration the scarce goods among the large number of potential buyers.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 6-7 Figure 6-7   -Refer to Figure 6-7. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at A) any price below $6. B) a price between $3 and $6. C) a price between $6 and $9. D) any price above $6. -Refer to Figure 6-7. For a price ceiling to be binding in this market, it would have to be set at


A) any price below $6.
B) a price between $3 and $6.
C) a price between $6 and $9.
D) any price above $6.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Table 6-1  Price  Quantity  Denanded  Quantity  Sugplied $[12120$1102$284$366$448$5210$6012\begin{array} { | c | c | c | } \hline \text { Price } & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Denanded }\end{array} & \begin{array} { c } \text { Quantity } \\\text { Sugplied }\end{array} \\\hline \$ [ 12 & 12 & 0 \\\hline \$ 1 & 10 & 2 \\\hline \$ 2 & 8 & 4 \\\hline \$ 3 & 6 & 6 \\\hline \$ 4 & 4 & 8 \\\hline \$ 5 & 2 & 10 \\\hline \$ 6 & 0 & 12 \\\hline\end{array} -Refer to Table 6-1. Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $1 on this market. What will be the size of the shortage in this market?


A) 0 units
B) 2 units
C) 8 units
D) 10 units

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 6-5 Figure 6-5   -Refer to Figure 6-5. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price floor, then the price floor is A) binding and creates a shortage of 40 units of the good. B) binding and creates a surplus of 50 units of the good. C) binding and creates a surplus of 90 units of the good. D) not binding but creates a surplus of 40 units of the good. -Refer to Figure 6-5. If the horizontal line on the graph represents a price floor, then the price floor is


A) binding and creates a shortage of 40 units of the good.
B) binding and creates a surplus of 50 units of the good.
C) binding and creates a surplus of 90 units of the good.
D) not binding but creates a surplus of 40 units of the good.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Figure 6-18 Figure 6-18   -Refer to Figure 6-18. The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is A) $2.50. B) $3.50. C) $5.00. D) $6.00. -Refer to Figure 6-18. The price paid by buyers after the tax is imposed is


A) $2.50.
B) $3.50.
C) $5.00.
D) $6.00.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If a tax is levied on the sellers of a product, then there will be a(n)


A) downward shift of the demand curve.
B) upward shift of the demand curve.
C) movement up and to the left along the demand curve.
D) movement down and to the right along the demand curve.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A price floor set above the equilibrium price is not binding.

A) True
B) False

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A tax imposed on the sellers of a good will raise the


A) price paid by buyers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
B) price paid by buyers and raise the equilibrium quantity.
C) effective price received by sellers and lower the equilibrium quantity.
D) effective price received by sellers and raise the equilibrium quantity.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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The price received by sellers in a market will decrease if the government


A) imposes a binding price floor in that market.
B) decreases a binding price ceiling in that market.
C) decreases a tax on the good sold in that market.
D) increases a binding price floor in that market.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Workers with high skills and much experience are not typically affected by the minimum wage.

A) True
B) False

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After a binding price floor becomes effective, a


A) smaller quantity of the good is bought and sold.
B) a larger quantity of the good is demanded.
C) a smaller quantity of the good is supplied.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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When OPEC raised the price of crude oil in the 1970s, it caused the


A) supply of gasoline to decrease.
B) quantity of gasoline demanded to decrease.
C) equilibrium price of gasoline to increase.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Buyers and sellers rarely share the burden of a tax equally.

A) True
B) False

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A binding minimum wage creates unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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If the government removes a $2 tax on buyers of cigars and imposes the same $2 tax on sellers of cigars, then the price paid by buyers will


A) not change, and the price received by sellers will not change.
B) not change, and the price received by sellers will decrease.
C) decrease, and the price received by sellers will not change.
D) decrease, and the price received by sellers will decrease.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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