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These instruments have valves that can be spread to facilitate viewing.


A) Splinter forceps
B) Bayonet forceps
C) Nasal specula
D) None of the above

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The jaws of this instrument are shorter and look stronger than hemostat jaws.


A) Needle holder
B) Bayonet forceps
C) Splinter forceps
D) Towel forceps (towel clamp)

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Ethyl chloride is a topical anesthetic spray that acts as a vapocoolant to control pain associated with minor surgical procedures.

A) True
B) False

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Ratchets are used to lock an instrument into position.

A) True
B) False

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__________ forceps are available in different lengths and are used to grasp tissue, muscles, or skin surrounding a wound.

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Allis tissue
Allis tissue forc...

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The recommended method for cleaning sharp instruments is to


A) use an ultrasonic cleaner.
B) wear appropriate PPE.
C) use the proper concentration of disinfectant.
D) rinse instruments with sterile water before sterilizing.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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After instruments have been immersed in a chemical sterilizing agent, they should be rinsed with sterile water.

A) True
B) False

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Surgical instruments generally are classified according to use. Which is not a classification for instruments?


A) Cutting
B) Grasping
C) Restabilizing
D) Probing and dilating

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Sterile technique does not have to be followed in the preparation of a site for surgery.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) __________ surgical needle comes packaged with the suture material attached to the needle.

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swaged
A swaged surg...

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Epinephrine may be included in local anesthetics because of its vasodilating effect.

A) True
B) False

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A(n) __________ is a metal rod with a smooth, rounded tip that is placed into a hollow instrument to reduce injury to body tissues during insertion of the instrument.

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obturator
An obturator is a me...

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Research indicates that chlorhexidine topical (Hibiclens) , Triseptin, gluconate products (Triseptin or Hibiclens) , and povidone-iodine (Betadine) are safe and effective antiseptics. Research also shows that the use of an alcohol-based hand rub is not as effective as an extensive surgical scrub done before sterile gloves are applied to limit bacterial contamination of the hands during a surgical procedure.


A) Both statements are true.
B) Both statements are false.
C) The first statement is true; the second is false.
D) The first statement is false; the second is true.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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__________ is a procedure in which a body cavity or internal organ (e.g., the uterus) is scraped with a surgical instrument.

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Curettage
Curettage is a proce...

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Which of the following ophthalmologic and otolaryngologic instruments is used to remove foreign bodies or polyps?


A) Krause Nasal Snare
B) Hartmann "Alligator" Ear Forceps
C) Ivan Laryngeal Metal Applicator
D) "Buck" Ear Curette
E) All of the above

F) C) and E)
G) C) and D)

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Ethyl chloride is an effective local anesthetic that can be used when the physician performs minor surgery with electrical cauterizing equipment.

A) True
B) False

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Match the Littauer scissors with the appropriate description and/or function. (Select all that apply.)


A) 4 to 5 inches long
B) Most frequently used length is 5 inches
C) Usual length is 4 inches
D) 5 to 6 inches long
E) Blade has beak or hook
F) Curved or straight blade tips
G) Used to cut and dissect fascia and muscle
H) Can be used as suture scissors

I) G) and H)
J) D) and H)

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Local anesthetics with epinephrine are not recommended for use in suturing a finger laceration.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following are the strongest nonabsorbable sutures?


A) Dacron and Prolene
B) Dexon and Maxon
C) Silk
D) Vicryl
E) Both A and B

F) B) and E)
G) A) and D)

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_________ refers to a body cavity or canal that is in its normal open position, such as the trachea remaining open during surgery.

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Patency
Patency refers to a bo...

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