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The incorporation of the town of Halfway, Oregon, is approved by the state. Halfway is


A) ​a publicly held corporation.
B) ​a public corporation.
C) ​a private corporation.
D) ​not a corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Selecting the state in which to incorporate is an important step in the incorporation procedure.

A) True
B) False

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If a corporation has S corporation status, it must pay income taxes at the corporate level.

A) True
B) False

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Blair and Chanel are holders of common stock in Discount Retail Stores, Inc. Like other holders of common stock, they have a residual position in the overall financial structure of Discount Retail, because they


A) ​are guaranteed to receive more than the amount of their investment.
B) ​are the last to receive returns for their investment.
C) ​have priority to the firm's assets if it becomes insolvent.
D) ​reside in the state of the firm's incorporation.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A court will not pierce the corporate veil of a corporation simply because it is too thinly capitalized.

A) True
B) False

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False

Harry and Ilene want to market a new line of kayaks and related gear under the brand name Journeys as a corporation-Journeys Inc. To avoid income taxes at the corporate level, they should form


A) ​an alien corporation.
B) ​a close corporation.
C) ​an S corporation.
D) ​a private corporation.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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Venture capital is capital provided to new business ventures by professional, outside investors.

A) True
B) False

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Sierra is a holder of preferred stock in Rio Grande Irrigation, Inc. Sierra has priority over holders of Rio common stock as to


A) ​nothing.
B) ​payments of dividends.
C) ​the date on which Rio must repurchase the shares.
D) ​upward changes in the market price of the shares.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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B

One of the key advantages of the corporate form is the unlimited liability of its owners.

A) True
B) False

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EZ Hauling holds itself out to customers as being a corporation but makes no attempt to incorporate. In this circumstance, EZ Hauling is most likely


A) ​a corporation by estoppel.
B) ​a de facto corporation.
C) ​a de jure corporation.
D) ​a benefit corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A

Integrated Devices, Inc., is a private, for-profit corporation that is owned by five shareholders who are members of the same family. Integrated is


A) ​an S corporation.
B) a close corporation.
C) ​a nonprofit corporation.
D) ​none of the choices.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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A firm named Biometric Research makes an attempt to incorporate for a purpose other than making a profit. Biometric is


A) ​a foreign corporation.
B) ​an alien corporation.
C) ​a nonprofit corporation.
D) ​not a corporation.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Owen is a registered agent for Pods & Phones, Inc., which incorporated in California. As a registered agent, Owen​


A) ​agreed to sell stock in the firm before it existed.
B) ​applied to California on the firm's behalf to obtain its corporate charter.
C) ​represents the firm as a marketing agent.
D) ​receives legal documents on behalf of the firm.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Ned and Olsen want to form and do business as a corporation-Pastries & Pies Inc. Its existence depends generally on


A) ​city or county corporate codes.
B) ​the Entrepreneur's Corporate Handbook.
C) ​the federal Administrative Procedure Act.
D) ​state law.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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A court will pierce the corporate veil of a corporation when the corporate privilege is abused for personal benefit.

A) True
B) False

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Burgers & Brews, Inc., files its articles of incorporation with the appropriate government agency. Not likely to appear in the articles is the name of


A) ​each incorporator.
B) ​each shareholder.
C) ​the corporation.
D) ​a registered agent.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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The abbreviation "P.A." in the name "Conrad & Drake, Accountants, P.A." means that this organization is


A) ​a private association.
B) ​a professional association.
C) ​a public association.
D) ​a publicly administered corporation.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Pro Audio, Inc., would like to change its corporate status to that of an S corporation. To qualify, Pro Audio must​


A) ​be a domestic corporation.
B) ​have more than one hundred shareholders.
C) ​be a benefit corporation.
D) ​all of the choices.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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Vince buys 500 shares of common stock in Water Services, Inc. As a shareholder of record, Vince owns a proportionate interest with regard to Water's


A) ​net assets.
B) ​control.
C) ​earnings.
D) ​all of the choices.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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The purpose of a corporation may not be specified in its articles of incorporation.

A) True
B) False

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