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Kiana can be described as "a reasonably competent general practitioner of ordinary skill, experience, and capacity." This is the normal standard for judging the performance of


A) any individual.
B) an accountant.
C) an attorney.
D) a tax preparer.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Accountants and other professionals do not face liability under the common law for any breach of contract.

A) True
B) False

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Miriam is an accountant. Natalie is an attorney. Which professional is most restricted from disclosing her or his client's communication?​

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Most professionals are restrained by the...

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Professionals are required to adhere to certain standards of performance within their profession.

A) True
B) False

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Digital Systems Corporation files a suit against Ethan, its former accountant, alleging constructive fraud. Digital Systems need not prove​​


A) ​misstatement of a material fact.
B) ​intent to deceive.
C) ​justifiable reliance.
D) ​an injury.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Fact Pattern 33-1 ​Nelson, an accountant, enters into a contract to provide services to Operational Processes, Inc. (OPI) . Nelson does not finish the work within the contract's deadline. This causes OPI to fail to meet certain other deadlines owed to Prime Bank, which results in the firm's payment of penalties to the bank. -Refer to Fact Pattern 33-1.OPI may be entitled to​


A) ​payment from Nelson of the amount of the penalties in damages.
B) ​specific performance of any future contract with Nelson.
C) ​an injunction against future breaches of contract by Nelson.
D) ​no damages or other relief because Nelson is not liable.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Geoff is an attorney, whose clients include Hydroponic Superstores, Inc. Unless Hydroponic has violated securities law, the contents of Geoff's file on Hydroponic may be disclosed to someone other than the firm​


A) ​under no circumstances.
B) ​only under a court order (with or without Hydroponic's consent) .
C) ​only with Hydroponic's consent.
D) ​under any circumstances.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Under rules of professional conduct, a lawyer should not engage in conduct involving "dishonesty."​

A) True
B) False

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For a plaintiff to recover damages from an accountant under Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5, ordinary negligence is notenough.

A) True
B) False

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In an opinion, an auditor can include a general statement disclaiming any liability for false or misleading financial statements.

A) True
B) False

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In all cases involving allegations of negligence, the plaintiff must prove that the professional's breach of the duty of care actually caused some injury.

A) True
B) False

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A failure to follow generally accepted accounting principles and generally accepted auditing standards is proof of a lack of due diligence.

A) True
B) False

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