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Why does the Muslim calendar date the year of the Hijra as year 1?


A) to mark the start of the Islamic community
B) to signify the birth of prophet Muhammad
C) to commemorate the death of prophet Muhammad
D) to mark Muhammad's prophetic call by the angel Gabriel

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is NOT typical of Islam?


A) belief in an all-powerful God
B) giving to the poor
C) daily prayer
D) belief in the Trinity

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Muslims trace their ancestry back to _____, the same patriarchal ancestor of the Jews.


A) Abu Talib
B) Abraham
C) Isa
D) Isaac

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Islam prohibits the making of images of people and animals. How has this influenced the arts of Islam?

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The prohibition on the depiction of peop...

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Describe the spread of Islam out of Arabia.

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The spread of Islam out of Arabia was a ...

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The chanter who calls people to prayer is called


A) muezzin.
B) salat.
C) qiblah.
D) sawm.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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At the Kabah, what object is venerated?


A) a copy of the Qur'an written by Ali
B) a robe worn by the prophet Muhammad
C) a meteorite
D) a cup that Muhammad gave to his daughter, Fatima

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The Turkish leader who ended the caliphate was


A) Kemal AtatΓΌrk.
B) Ayatollah Khomeini.
C) Shah Reza Pahlavi.
D) King Saud.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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The puritanical Islamic movement that took control of Afghanistan in 1996 is called the


A) Wahhabi.
B) Ibadi.
C) Zaidi.
D) Taliban.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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Describe as thoroughly as you can the elements of Islam that are shared with Christianity.

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Islam and Christianity share several ele...

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Describe the split between Sunni and Shiite Islam.

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The split between Sunni and Shiite Islam...

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Describe Sufism. How was Sufism initially thought of, and how did attitudes change? How did al-Ghazali change the perception of Sufism?

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Sufism is a mystical and spiritual dimen...

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The decorated niche inside a mosque that indicates the direction of Mecca is called


A) mihrab.
B) minaret.
C) muezzin.
D) hadith.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The name given to Islamic mysticism is


A) Solipcism.
B) Shia.
C) Sunni.
D) Sufism.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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A devotional remembrance of Allah through the recitation of his ninety-nine names and through other devotional practices is called


A) jihad.
B) fana.
C) dhikr.
D) sura.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The Sunni reform movement that began in India and became popular in Pakistan is called


A) Wahhabi.
B) Druze.
C) Deobandi.
D) Alawite.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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