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If a government increases its budget deficit,then interest rates


A) and domestic investment rise.
B) and domestic investment falls.
C) rise and domestic investment falls.
D) fall and domestic investment rises.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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According to the open-economy macroeconomic model,an increase in the U.S.government budget surplus increases U.S.net capital outflow,causes the real exchange rate of the dollar to depreciate,and increases U.S.net exports.

A) True
B) False

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The diagram below represents the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange in Mexico. Use the diagram to answer the following questions. Figure 32-6 The diagram below represents the market for loanable funds and the market for foreign-currency exchange in Mexico. Use the diagram to answer the following questions. Figure 32-6    -Refer to Figure 32-6.Which of the following is consistent with capital flight from Mexico? A) The real exchange rate of the peso appreciates from E₀ to E₁. B) The real exchange rate of the peso depreciates from E₀ to E₁. C) The real exchange rate of the peso appreciates from E₁ to E₀. D) The real exchange rate of the peso depreciates from E₁ to E₀. -Refer to Figure 32-6.Which of the following is consistent with capital flight from Mexico?


A) The real exchange rate of the peso appreciates from E₀ to E₁.
B) The real exchange rate of the peso depreciates from E₀ to E₁.
C) The real exchange rate of the peso appreciates from E₁ to E₀.
D) The real exchange rate of the peso depreciates from E₁ to E₀.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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If a government started with a budget deficit and moved to a surplus,domestic investment


A) and the real exchange rate would rise.
B) and the real exchange rate would fall.
C) would rise and the real exchange rate would fall.
D) would fall and the real exchange rate would rise.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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From 2001 to 2004 the U.S.budget went from surplus to deficit.This should have


A) increased U.S.interest rates and increased the real exchange rate of the dollar.
B) increased U.S.interest rates and decreased the real exchange rate of the dollar.
C) decreased U.S.interest rates and increased the real exchange rate of the dollar.
D) decreased U.S.interest rates and decreased the real exchange rate of the dollar.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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If U.S.citizens decide to save a larger fraction of their incomes,the real interest rate


A) decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
B) decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
C) increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
D) increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow increases.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The real exchange rate measures the


A) price of domestic currency relative to foreign currency.
B) price of domestic goods relative to the price of foreign goods.
C) rate of domestic and foreign interest.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In 1995 House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatened to send the United States into default on its debt.During the day of this announcement,U.S.interest rates rose and the real exchange rate of the U.S.dollar depreciated.Which of these changes is consistent with the results of the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) the increase in U.S.interest rates
B) the depreciation of the real exchange rate of the U.S.dollar
C) Both a and b are consistent.
D) Neither a nor b are consistent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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If the real interest rate were above the equilibrium rate,there would be a shortage of loanable funds.

A) True
B) False

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If U.S.citizens decide to purchase more foreign assets at each interest rate,the U.S.real interest rate


A) increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
B) increases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow increases.
C) decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar depreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow decreases.
D) decreases, the real exchange rate of the dollar appreciates, and U.S.net capital outflow increases.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is correct in an open economy?


A) S = I
B) S = NX + NCO
C) S = NCO
D) S = I + NCO

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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What do trade policies do to the standard of living?

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Trade policies reduce both imports and e...

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Which of the following would make the equilibrium interest rate decrease and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds increase?


A) The supply of loanable funds shifts right.
B) The supply of loanable funds shifts left.
C) The demand for loanable funds shifts right.
D) The demand for loanable funds shifts left.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If net exports are positive,then


A) net capital outflow is positive, so foreign assets bought by Americans are greater than American assets bought by foreigners.
B) net capital outflow is positive, so American assets bought by foreigners are greater than foreign assets bought by Americans.
C) net capital outflow is negative, so foreign assets bought by Americans are greater than American assets bought by foreigners.
D) net capital outflow is negative, so American assets bought by foreigners are greater than foreign assets bought by Americans.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Over the past decade,the United States has persistently exported more goods and services than it has imported.

A) True
B) False

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994,Mexico's net capital outflow


A) and net exports decreased.
B) and net exports increased.
C) increased while net exports decreased.
D) decreased while net exports increased.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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Trade policies


A) affect a country's overall trade balance, but affect all firms and industries the same.
B) affect a country's overall trade balance, but affect some firms or industries differently than others.
C) do not affect a country's overall trade balance, but affect some firms or industries differently than others.
D) do not affect either a country's overall trade balance or specific firms or industries.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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