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Because their economies have lower growth, the cost of debt in industrialized countries is much higher than the cost of debt in many less developed countries.

A) True
B) False

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False

Which of the following is a corporate characteristic that may affect an MNC's capital structure decision?​


A) the MNC's cash flow stability
B) its access to retained earnings
C) its credit risk
D) All of the above may affect an MNC's capital structure decision.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An MNC's "global" capital structure is:


A) the MNC's capital structure in the United States.
B) the MNC's capital structure relative to the structures of competitors across all countries.
C) the MNC's capital structure where it has its largest subsidiary.
D) the combination of the capital structures of the parent and all of its subsidiaries.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Based on the CAPM, the ____ the beta of a project, the ____ the required rate of return on that project.


A) higher; higher
B) lower; higher
C) higher; lower
D) B and C
E) none of the above

F) A) and B)
G) All of the above

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When MNCs pursue international projects that have a high potential for return, but also increase their risk, this increases the return to the bondholders that provided credit to the MNCs.

A) True
B) False

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False

The cost of capital incurred by U.S.-based MNCs is primarily driven by global stock market volatility.

A) True
B) False

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The capital asset pricing theory is based on the premise that:​


A) only unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant.
B) only systematic variability in cash flows is relevant.
C) both systematic and unsystematic variability in cash flows are relevant.
D) neither systematic nor unsystematic variability in cash flows is relevant.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following factors is generally not expected to have a favorable impact on an MNC's cost of capital according to the text?


A) easy access to international capital markets
B) high degree of international diversification
C) high exposure to exchange rate fluctuations
D) all of the above

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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An MNC's cost of capital may differ from that of domestic firms because of the MNC's access to international capital markets, its exposure to exchange rate risk, and other characteristics.

A) True
B) False

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Werner Corporation has a target capital structure that consists of 40 percent debt and 60 percent equity. Werner can borrow at an interest rate of 10 percent. Also, Werner has determined its cost of equity to be 14 percent. Werner's tax rate is 40 percent. What is Werner's weighted average cost of capital?​


A) 10.8 percent
B) 12.4 percent
C) 9.2 percent
D) none of the above

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) suggests that the required return on a firm's stock is a positive function of the risk-free rate of interest and the market rate of return and a negative function of the stock's beta.

A) True
B) False

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The term "local capital structure" is used in the text to represent the:​


A) average capital structure of local firms where the MNC's subsidiary is based.
B) average capital structure of local firms where the MNC's parent is based.
C) capital structure of a subsidiary of a particular MNC.
D) capital structure of a particular MNC overall (including all subsidiaries) .

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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According to the CAPM, the required rate of return on a stock is a positive function of all of the following, except:


A) the risk-free rate of interest.
B) the market rate of return.
C) the stock's beta.
D) the company's earnings.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the parent ____ the debt of the subsidiary, the subsidiary's borrowing capacity might be ____.


A) does not back; increased
B) backs; reduced
C) does not back; reduced
D) backs; increased
E) C and D

F) A) and B)
G) A) and C)

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E

An MNC with stable cash flows can probably handle more debt than an MNC with erratic cash flows.

A) True
B) False

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Assume that the risk-free interest rate in the United States is the same as that in Country M. Assume that the government of Country M is more likely to rescue local firms that experience financial problems. Other things being equal, Country M's firms are likely to use a ____ degree of financial leverage than U.S. firms. If a firm based in Country M has the same degree of financial leverage and the same operating characteristics as a U.S. firm, its cost of capital will likely be ____ than that of the U.S. firm.


A) higher; higher
B) higher; lower
C) lower; lower
D) lower; higher

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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According to your text, which of the following is not a factor that increases an MNC's cost of capital?


A) higher exposure to exchange rate risk
B) higher exposure to country risk
C) an increase in the risk-free interest rate
D) an increase in the size of the MNC

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Country differences, such as differences in the risk-free interest rate and differences in risk premiums across countries, can cause the cost of capital to vary across countries.

A) True
B) False

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The lower a project's beta, the ____ is the project's ____ risk.


A) lower; systematic
B) lower; unsystematic
C) higher; systematic
D) higher; unsystematic

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is not a characteristic that favorably affects an MNC's cost of capital, compared to the cost of capital for a domestic firm?​


A) the MNC's exposure to exchange rate risk
B) the MNC's size
C) the MNC's access to international capital markets
D) the MNC's international diversification

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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