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In the pulsed-arc metal transfer current cycle, ____ refers to how the electric current in a transformer takes a few milliseconds to build up the magnetic field to full strength once the coil is energized.


A) pulse width
B) ramp down
C) ramp up
D) overshoot

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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GMAW power supplies are ____ type machines.


A) constant-current and constant-voltage
B) constant-voltage and constant-potential
C) drooping arc voltage and constant-current
D) constant-current and constant-potential

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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In the pulsed-arc metal transfer current cycle, ____ is a function of the time it takes the magnetic field in the transformer to collapse once the coil is de-energized.


A) step-off current
B) high current time
C) ramp up
D) ramp down

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Explain how to measure the wire-feed ipm.

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To accurately measure wire-feed ipm, sni...

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The purpose of the ____ is to provide a steady and reliable supply of wire to the weld.


A) power source
B) electrode feeder
C) electrode conduit
D) welding gun

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Explain the modulated current metal transfer process.

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In the modulated current process a senso...

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Which of the following is true of axial spray transfers using high current settings?


A) Higher currents are needed with smaller diameter wires.
B) High current aids welding sheet metal because the high heat cuts through sheet metal.
C) High current settings may cause the weld to be difficult to control in out-of-position welds.
D) The need for higher current removes some restrictions on the process.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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The ____________________ rate is the measure of the weld metal deposited.

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The ____________________ rate, measured in inches per minute or pounds per hour, is the rate at which the arc consumes the wire.

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In the ____ feed system, the electrode must have enough strength to be pushed through the conduit without kinking.


A) push-type
B) pull-type
C) push-pull-type
D) linear

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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In the pulsed-arc metal transfer current cycle, ____ is the peak current that flows across the arc during the high current pulse.


A) ramp up
B) high pulse current
C) high current time
D) step-off current

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The modulated current transfer process can be used to make code quality root welds ______.


A) only if the root face is 1/8 in (3 mm) and the root opening is 7/32 in. (2.7 mm)
B) when the root face is twice the size of the root opening but less than 5/32 in (4 mm)
C) even if the root opening and root face may vary as much as the code might allow
D) only in ferrous (steel) alloys

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In axial spray metal transfer, the shielding gas is usually a mixture of ____.


A) 95% to 98% argon and 2% to 5% oxygen
B) 2% to 5% argon and 95% to 98% oxygen
C) 50% argon and 50% oxygen
D) 5% argon and 95% oxygen

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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As much as ____ can be added to the argon to increase the power in the arc without affecting the desirable qualities of the spray mode.


A) 10% oxygen
B) 20% nitrogen
C) 50% carbon dioxide
D) 80% helium

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The rate of voltage decrease as the amperage increases within the working range is known as ____________________.

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The ________ current of the spray mode produces good penetration and fusion, and the ____ current allows the weld pool to cool and contract slightly.


A) DCEN, DCEP
B) DCEP, DCEN
C) AC DCEP
D) high, low

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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In the pulsed-arc metal transfer current cycle, ____ refers to the surging electrical current passing through the transformer like a wave on water.


A) overshoot
B) ramp up
C) high pulse current
D) pulse width

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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GMAW-P is a ____________________ system that interlocks the power supply and wire feeder.

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When the GMAW-S process is properly tuned, what is the approximate rate of its cycling?


A) Overshoot
B) Ramp up
C) High pulse current
D) 20 to 200 times per second

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Modulated current metal transfer uses an extremely modified version of _________.

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