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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4    -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's profit is equal to A)  P4 x Q3. B)  (P4-P2)  x Q3. C)  (P4-P1)  x Q3. D)  (P5-P0)  x Q1. -Refer to Figure 15-4.A profit-maximizing monopoly's profit is equal to


A) P4 x Q3.
B) (P4-P2) x Q3.
C) (P4-P1) x Q3.
D) (P5-P0) x Q1.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following can defeat the profit-maximizing strategy of price discrimination?


A) consumer surplus
B) deadweight loss
C) market power
D) arbitrage

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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When a monopolist increases the amount of output that it produces and sells,average revenue


A) increases, and marginal revenue increases.
B) increases, and marginal revenue decreases.
C) decreases, and marginal revenue increases.
D) decreases, and marginal revenue decreases.

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

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When a natural monopoly exists,it is


A) always cost effective for government-owned firms to produce the product.
B) never cost effective for one firm to produce the product.
C) always cost effective for two or more private firms to produce the product.
D) never cost effective for two or more private firms to produce the product.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A profit-maximizing monopolist charges a price of $14.The intersection of the marginal revenue curve and the marginal cost curve occurs where output is 15 units and marginal cost is $7.What is the monopolist's profit?


A) $90
B) $105
C) $180
D) Not enough information is given to determine the answer.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The socially efficient quantity is found where the demand curve intersects the marginal cost curve.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.    -Refer to Table 15-9.What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit? A)  $4 B)  $14 C)  $31 D)  $62 -Refer to Table 15-9.What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit?


A) $4
B) $14
C) $31
D) $62

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Monopolies are socially inefficient because the price they charge is


A) equal to marginal revenue.
B) above marginal cost.
C) equal to demand.
D) above demand.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Suppose a firm has a monopoly on the sale of widgets and faces a downward-sloping demand curve.When selling the 100แต—สฐ widget,the firm will always receive


A) less marginal revenue on the 100th widget than it received on the 99th widget.
B) more average revenue on the 100th widget than it received on the 99th widget.
C) more total revenue on the 100 widgets than it received on the first 99 widgets.
D) a lower average cost per unit at 100 units output than at 99 units of output.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:    -Refer to Table 15-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 4th unit? A)  $-3 B)  $3 C)  $9 D)  $24 -Refer to Table 15-6.What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 4th unit?


A) $-3
B) $3
C) $9
D) $24

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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If a product can be produced by a natural monopoly,society will benefit in the form of lower prices if the monopolist is broken up into several smaller firms.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-15 Figure 15-15    -Refer to Figure 15-15.If there are no fixed costs of production,monopoly profit without price discrimination equals A)  $500. B)  $1,000. C)  $2,000. D)  $4,000. -Refer to Figure 15-15.If there are no fixed costs of production,monopoly profit without price discrimination equals


A) $500.
B) $1,000.
C) $2,000.
D) $4,000.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When a firm experiences continually declining average total costs,


A) the firm is a price taker.
B) society is better served by having one firm supply the product.
C) the firm will earn higher profits than if average total costs are increasing.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is the preferred strategy for the government to follow to remedy the inefficient allocation of resources associated with monopolies?


A) preventing mergers through antitrust laws
B) regulating the prices that monopolies can charge
C) doing nothing
D) None of the above strategies is preferred. Each is a viable strategy.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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A rational pricing strategy for a profit-maximizing monopolist is


A) price discrimination.
B) price segregation.
C) synergy pricing.
D) average cost pricing.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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When a monopolist increases the quantity that it sells,price decreases,which,all else equal,decreases total revenue; this is called the price effect.

A) True
B) False

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Price discrimination is prohibited by antitrust laws.

A) True
B) False

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A patent gives a single person or firm the exclusive right to sell some good or service forever.

A) True
B) False

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Table 15-14 The following table gives information on the price, quantity, and total cost of production for a monopolist. Table 15-14 The following table gives information on the price, quantity, and total cost of production for a monopolist.    -Refer to Table 15-14.At what price does marginal revenue equal marginal cost? A)  $5 B)  $4 C)  $3 D)  $2 -Refer to Table 15-14.At what price does marginal revenue equal marginal cost?


A) $5
B) $4
C) $3
D) $2

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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The reason to regulate utilities instead of using antitrust laws to promote competition is that a utility is usually a


A) profit-maximizing monopoly.
B) producer of externalities.
C) revenue-maximizing monopoly.
D) natural monopoly.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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