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Which of the following institutions monitors the monetary policies of member nations to ensure a global monetary system that works best for all nations?


A) International Monetary Fund
B) World Bank
C) International Development Administration
D) International Reserve Bank

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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________ are nonprofit, member-owned financial cooperatives that offer a full variety of banking services such as accepting deposits and making loans.


A) Mutual thrift associations
B) Credit unions
C) Commercial banks
D) Mutual fund companies

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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The problem with bartering is


A) one person in the trade does not feel he/she got a fair shake.
B) there is a significant amount of corruption in the process, and things get stolen before they are traded.
C) it is not an easy process, and often cumbersome to carry goods to the place of trade.
D) it has no place in today's international trading operations.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Both the M-1 and M-2 definitions of money include coins and paper money.

A) True
B) False

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For banks, check-processing activities


A) still represent the cheapest way to permit customers use of their funds.
B) are expensive and time consuming.
C) are not trustworthy and reliable.
D) are extremely efficient and have deterred customers from using other ways to access their funds.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The problem with barter exchanges is that it is too difficult to find people to exchange your good with.

A) True
B) False

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A letter of credit represents a promise that a bank will disburse a specified amount of funds at a particular time if certain conditions are met.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal Reserve, which was established in 1907 and was to be a "lender of last resort," loans money to small businesses that are unable to obtain loans through private banks.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The purpose of creating the FDIC was to


A) restore confidence in banking institutions.
B) serve as clearinghouses for transactions involving commercial banks and savings and loans.
C) provide federally guaranteed insurance to small businesses at low cost.
D) help the Federal Reserve enforce reserve requirements.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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To reduce inflation, the Federal Reserve increases the discount rate.

A) True
B) False

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By the time of the Civil War, the efficient banking system of the United States was the envy of the rest of the world.

A) True
B) False

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Money is anything people generally accept as payment for goods and services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The rate of interest charged by the Federal Reserve is called the federal funds rate.

A) True
B) False

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Nonbanks accept deposits, but do not offer lending services, brokerage services, or insurance services.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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A debit card is better than a credit card because it allows the purchaser to float a short-term loan, until the credit card company sends the bills at the end of the month.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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One of the most important aspects of the banking legislation passed during the 1930s was that it established


A) the Federal Reserve System.
B) the gold standard for currency.
C) the Comptroller of the currency.
D) federal deposit insurance.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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According to the Adapting to Change box, a Harvard professor is suggesting we should carry around more large bills, like $50s and $100s, in our wallets.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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Historically, savings and loans always paid lower interest rates on time deposits.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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The U.S. production of the Sacagawea dollar coins provides greater durability than paper dollar bills.

A) True
B) False

Correct Answer

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How did banks contribute to the recent financial crisis?


A) They began to offer investment products other than demand and time deposits.
B) They provided loans higher than the discount rate.
C) They made risky loans and then created mortgage-backed securities from the assets they held.
D) They refused to sell anything other than fixed-rate mortgages.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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