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A parent employs his twin daughters, age 17, in his sole proprietorship. The daughters are not subject to FICA coverage.

A) True
B) False

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The Federal income tax is based on a pay-as-you-go system and has become a "mass tax." Explain this statement.

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The pay-as-you-go system is present in t...

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Even if property tax rates are not changed, the amount of ad valorem taxes imposed on realty may not remain the same.

A) True
B) False

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A use tax is imposed by:


A) The Federal government and all states.
B) The Federal government and a majority of the states.
C) All states but not the Federal government.
D) Most of the states but not the Federal government.
E) None of these.

F) A) and C)
G) A) and B)

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An inheritance tax is a tax on a decedent's right to pass property at death.

A) True
B) False

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Failure to pay penalty


A) Three years from date return is filed
B) Three years from due date of return
C) 20% of underpayment
D) 5% per month (25% limit)
E) 0.5% per month (25% limit)
F) Conducted at IRS office
G) Conducted at taxpayer's office
H) Six years
I) 45-day grace period allowed to IRS
J) No statute of limitations (period remains open)
K) 75% of underpayment
L) No correct match provided

M) C) and K)
N) A) and C)

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A major advantage of a flat tax type of income tax is its simplicity.

A) True
B) False

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For omissions from gross income in excess of 25% of that reported, there is no statute of limitations on additional income tax assessments by the IRS.

A) True
B) False

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The AICPA Statements on Standards for Tax Services are:


A) Enforceable.
B) Educational.
C) Out of date.
D) Do not exist.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once or not at all. -Income tax amnesty


A) Deferral of gains from involuntary conversions
B) Carryforward of net operating losses
C) "No change" is a possible result
D) State income tax applied to a visiting nonresident
E) IRS special agent
F) Undoing the "piggyback" result
G) Ideal budget goal as to new tax legislation
H) Every state that has a general sales tax has one
I) Imposed by all states and the Federal government
J) Imposed by some states but not the Federal government
K) Imposed only by the Federal government
L) No correct match provided

M) A) and G)
N) H) and L)

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Match the statements that relate to each other. Note: Some choices may be used more than once. -Early filing and statute of limitations (deficiency situations)


A) Three years from date return is filed
B) Three years from due date of return
C) 20% of underpayment
D) 5% per month (25% limit)
E) 0.5% per month (25% limit)
F) Conducted at IRS office
G) Conducted at taxpayer's office
H) Six years
I) 45-day grace period allowed to IRS
J) No statute of limitations (period remains open)
K) 75% of underpayment
L) No correct match provided

M) D) and E)
N) All of the above

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Which of the following statements about a value added tax (VAT) is false?


A) Many countries use a VAT.
B) The United States has imposed a VAT since 1913.
C) A VAT has been proposed in the United States to replace part of the income tax.
D) A VAT operates similarly to a sales tax.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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On occasion, Congress has to enact legislation that clarifies the tax law in order to change a result reached by the U.S. Supreme Court.

A) True
B) False

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A characteristic of FICA is that:


A) It does not apply when one spouse works for the other spouse.
B) It is imposed only on the employer.
C) It provides a modest source of income in the event of loss of employment.
D) It is administered by both state and Federal governments.
E) None of these.

F) B) and D)
G) A) and E)

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Taxes not imposed by the Federal government include:


A) Tobacco excise tax.
B) Customs duties (tariffs on imports) .
C) Tax on rental cars.
D) Gas guzzler tax.
E) None of these.

F) D) and E)
G) A) and C)

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Jason's business warehouse is destroyed by fire. Because the insurance proceeds exceed the basis of the property, a gain results. If Jason shortly reinvests the proceeds in a new warehouse, no gain is recognized due to the application of the wherewithal to pay concept.

A) True
B) False

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In 2017, Deborah became 65 years old. In 2018 she added a swimming pool and in 2019 she converted the residence to rental property and moved into an assisted living facility. Since 2016, Deborah's ad valorem property taxes have decreased once and increased twice. Explain.

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The decrease probably came in 2017 when ...

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Under the usual state inheritance tax, two heirs, a cousin and a son of the deceased, would not be taxed at the same rate.

A) True
B) False

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Using the following choices, show the justification for each provision of the tax law listed. -More rapid expensing for tax purposes of the costs of installing pollution control devices.


A) Economic considerations
B) Social considerations
C) Equity considerations
D) Both a. and b.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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In 1988, Roy leased real estate to Drab Corporation for 20 years. Drab Corporation made significant capital improvements to the property. In 2007, Drab decided not to renew the lease and vacated the property. At that time, the value of the improvements was $800,000. Roy sells the real estate in 2019 for $1,200,000 of which $900,000 is attributable to the improvements. When is Roy taxed on the improvements made by Drab Corporation?

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Roy is not subject to taxation on the im...

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