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Figure 2-2 Figure 2-2   -Refer to Figure 2-2. Carla regularly buys fruits and vegetables at a grocery store. Roberto regularly pays a lawn-care company to mow his lawn. If the flow of fruits and vegetables from the grocery store to Carla is represented by an arrow from Box C to Box B of this circular-flow diagram, then the money paid by Roberto to the lawn-care company is represented by an arrow A) from Box A to Box D. B) from Box B to Box C. C) from Box C to Box B. D) from Box D to Box A. -Refer to Figure 2-2. Carla regularly buys fruits and vegetables at a grocery store. Roberto regularly pays a lawn-care company to mow his lawn. If the flow of fruits and vegetables from the grocery store to Carla is represented by an arrow from Box C to Box B of this circular-flow diagram, then the money paid by Roberto to the lawn-care company is represented by an arrow


A) from Box A to Box D.
B) from Box B to Box C.
C) from Box C to Box B.
D) from Box D to Box A.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 2-3 Figure 2-3   -Refer to Figure 2-3. What does the arrow going from oval A to rectangle 2 represent in the figure? -Refer to Figure 2-3. What does the arrow going from oval A to rectangle 2 represent in the figure?

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goods and ...

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Figure 2-17​ Figure 2-17​   -Refer to Figure 2-17. The opportunity cost of producing an additional pair of shoes increases as more shoes are produced. -Refer to Figure 2-17. The opportunity cost of producing an additional pair of shoes increases as more shoes are produced.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 2-4 Figure 2-4   -Refer to Figure 2-4. At which point is this economy producing its maximum possible quantity of doors? A) R B) S C) T D) U -Refer to Figure 2-4. At which point is this economy producing its maximum possible quantity of doors?


A) R
B) S
C) T
D) U

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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A survey of professional economists revealed that more than three-fourths of them agreed with a number of statements, including which of the following?


A) Tariffs and import quotas usually reduce general economic welfare.
B) A large federal budget deficit has an adverse effect on the economy.
C) Minimum wage increases unemployment among young and unskilled workers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A circular-flow diagram is a model that


A) helps to explain how participants in the economy interact with one another.
B) helps to explain how the economy is organized.
C) incorporates all aspects of the real economy.
D) Both (a) and (b) are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Points outside the production possibilities frontier represent infeasible levels of production.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 2-9 Panel (a) Panel (b) Figure 2-9 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 2-9, Panel (a) . To gain 2 donuts by moving from point L to point M, society must sacrifice A) efficiency. B) employment. C) 4 cups of coffee. D) More than one of the above is correct. Figure 2-9 Panel (a)  Panel (b)      -Refer to Figure 2-9, Panel (a) . To gain 2 donuts by moving from point L to point M, society must sacrifice A) efficiency. B) employment. C) 4 cups of coffee. D) More than one of the above is correct. -Refer to Figure 2-9, Panel (a) . To gain 2 donuts by moving from point L to point M, society must sacrifice


A) efficiency.
B) employment.
C) 4 cups of coffee.
D) More than one of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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In the markets for goods and services in the circular-flow diagram,


A) households and firms are both buyers.
B) households and firms are both sellers.
C) households are buyers and firms are sellers.
D) households are sellers and firms are buyers.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Good assumptions simplify a problem without substantially affecting the answer.

A) True
B) False

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In the circular-flow diagram, the two types of markets in which households and firms interact are the markets for goods and services and the markets for factors of production.

A) True
B) False

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An economic theory about international trade that is based on the assumption that there are only two countries trading two goods


A) is useless, since the real world has many countries trading many goods.
B) can be useful only in situations involving two countries and two goods.
C) can be useful in the classroom, but is useless in the real world.
D) can be useful in helping economists understand the complex world of international trade involving many countries and many goods.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 2-6 Figure 2-6   -Refer to Figure 2-6. The opportunity cost of this economy moving from point I to point F is A) zero. B) 40 blankets. C) 120 pillows. D) 360 blankets. -Refer to Figure 2-6. The opportunity cost of this economy moving from point I to point F is


A) zero.
B) 40 blankets.
C) 120 pillows.
D) 360 blankets.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 2-14 Figure 2-14   -Refer to Figure 2-14. The opportunity cost of moving from point A to point D is 10 dishwashers. -Refer to Figure 2-14. The opportunity cost of moving from point A to point D is 10 dishwashers.

A) True
B) False

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In the circular flow diagram, when Brian provides labor through the markets for factors of production to ABC Company, the flow of money he receives in exchange is called

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The Economic Report of the President


A) discusses recent developments in the economy and presents analysis of current policy issues.
B) is written by the Council of Economic Advisers.
C) is the responsibility of the economists at the Office of Management and Budget.
D) Both a and b are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Economists at which administrative department analyze data on workers and those looking for work to help formulate labor-market policies?

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Suppose a war in the Middle East interrupts the flow of crude oil and oil prices skyrocket around the world. For economists, this historical episode serves as a

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Is the following a positive or normative statement? The Federal Reserve should set an inflation target and employ policies to meet the target.

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In the circular-flow diagram, one loop represents the flow of goods, services, and factors of production, and the other loop represents the corresponding flow of dollars.

A) True
B) False

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