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Table 15-18 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-18 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   Suppose marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-18. The monopolist's total revenue from selling 4 units of output is A) $4. B) $16. C) $32. D) $48. Suppose marginal cost is constant at $8 per unit. -Refer to Table 15-18. The monopolist's total revenue from selling 4 units of output is


A) $4.
B) $16.
C) $32.
D) $48.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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In order for a firm to maximize profits through price discrimination, the firm must have some market power and be able to prevent arbitrage.

A) True
B) False

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State one benefit of government-granted monopolies like patents and copyrights.

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increased ...

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Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $20, produces an output level of 100 units, and charges a price of $50. The socially efficient level of output is 200 units. Assume that the demand curve and marginal revenue curve are the typical downward-sloping straight lines. The monopoly deadweight loss equals $1,500.

A) True
B) False

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Patent and copyright laws are major sources of


A) natural monopolies.
B) government-created monopolies.
C) resource monopolies.
D) antitrust regulation.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Antitrust laws have economic benefits that outweigh the costs if they


A) prevent mergers that would decrease competition and lower the costs of production.
B) prevent mergers that would decrease competition and raise the costs of production.
C) allow mergers that would decrease competition and raise the costs of production.
D) None of the above is correct because antitrust laws never have economic benefits that outweigh the costs.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?


A) Crystal charges a higher price than her competitors for her hair-styling services.
B) Dan charges a lower price than his competitors for his dry-walling services.
C) Jackie offers free samples of her loose-meat sandwiches to attract new customers.
D) Roseanne obtains a copyright for a short story that she wrote and published.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Because a monopolist must lower its price in order to sell another unit of output,


A) marginal revenue is less than price.
B) long-term economic profits will be zero.
C) total revenue increases as price increases.
D) average revenue is less than price.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 15-19 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-19 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-19. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $1, how much output should the firm produce in order to equate marginal revenue with marginal cost? A) 3 units B) 4 units C) 5 units D) 6 units -Refer to Table 15-19. If a monopolist faces a constant marginal cost of $1, how much output should the firm produce in order to equate marginal revenue with marginal cost?


A) 3 units
B) 4 units
C) 5 units
D) 6 units

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Monopoly profit is not a social problem because


A) the size of the economic pie grows when monopoly profits increase.
B) producers are more efficient than consumers.
C) the profit represents a transfer from the consumer to the producer with no loss in total surplus.
D) None of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Deadweight loss


A) measures monopoly inefficiency.
B) exceeds monopoly profits.
C) equals monopoly profits.
D) equals monopoly revenues minus profits.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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The proper level of government intervention is unclear when dealing with a monopoly.

A) True
B) False

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If the government regulates the price a natural monopolist can charge to be equal to the firm's marginal cost, the government will likely need to subsidize the firm.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following formulas would correctly calculate a monopolist's profit?


A) profit = price - marginal cost
B) profit = price - average total cost
C) profit = (price - marginal cost) × quantity
D) profit = (price - average total cost) × quantity

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-1 Figure 15-1   -Refer to Figure 15-1. The shape of the average total cost curve in the figure suggests an opportunity for a profit-maximizing monopolist to take advantage of A) economies of scale. B) diseconomies of scale. C) diminishing marginal product. D) increasing marginal cost. -Refer to Figure 15-1. The shape of the average total cost curve in the figure suggests an opportunity for a profit-maximizing monopolist to take advantage of


A) economies of scale.
B) diseconomies of scale.
C) diminishing marginal product.
D) increasing marginal cost.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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When deciding what price to charge consumers, the monopolist may choose to charge them different prices based on the customers'


A) geographical location.
B) age.
C) income.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Competitive firms have


A) downward-sloping demand curves, and they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
B) downward-sloping demand curves, and they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price.
C) horizontal demand curves, and they can sell as much output as they desire at the market price.
D) horizontal demand curves, and they can sell only a limited quantity of output at each price.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-10 The monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-10 The monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-10. If the monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5, what is the profit-maximizing level of output? A) 7 units B) 16 units C) 23 units D) 31 units -Refer to Table 15-10. If the monopolist has total fixed costs of $40 and a constant marginal cost of $5, what is the profit-maximizing level of output?


A) 7 units
B) 16 units
C) 23 units
D) 31 units

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Because monopoly firms do not have to compete with other firms, the outcome in a market with a monopoly is often


A) not in the best interest of society.
B) one that fails to maximize total economic well-being.
C) inefficient.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Figure 15-4 Figure 15-4   -Refer to Figure 15-4. The marginal cost curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve A) A. B) B. C) C. D) D. -Refer to Figure 15-4. The marginal cost curve for a monopoly firm is depicted by curve


A) A.
B) B.
C) C.
D) D.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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