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In a simple economy, people consume only 2 goods, food and clothing. The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI consists of 50 units of food and 10 units of clothing. In a simple economy, people consume only 2 goods, food and clothing. The market basket of goods used to compute the CPI consists of 50 units of food and 10 units of clothing.    a.What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b.What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c.Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain. a.What are the percentage increases in the price of food and in the price of clothing? b.What is the percentage increase in the CPI? c.Do these price changes affect all consumers to the same extent? Explain.

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a.The price of food increased by 50 perc...

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics is part of the U.S. Department of Labor.

A) True
B) False

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If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent and the rate of inflation is 9 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) -4 percent.
B) -0.44 percent.
C) 4 percent.
D) 14 percent.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose in the year 2000 Ken earned $60,000 per year. If the CPI in the year 2000 was 172.2 and in 2015 was 236.7, what is the minimum level of income Ken would have needed to earn in 2015 to have maintained the same standard of living he had in 2000?


A) ​$80,479
B) $81,237
C) $82,474
D) $83,623

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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The introduction of a new good


A) increases the cost of maintaining the same level of economic well-being.
B) decreases the cost of maintaining the same level of economic well-being.
C) has no impact on the cost of maintaining the same level of economic well-being.
D) may increase or decrease the cost of maintaining the same level of economic well-being, depending on how expensive the new good is.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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The CPI is a measure of the overall cost of the goods and services bought by a typical consumer.

A) True
B) False

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What is the difference between the Consumer Price Index and the Producer Price Index?

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The CPI measures the cost of a...

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If the price of Italian shoes imported into the United States increases, then


A) both the GDP deflator and the consumer price index will increase.
B) neither the GDP deflator nor the consumer price index will increase.
C) the GDP deflator will increase, but the consumer price index will not increase.
D) the consumer price index will increase, but the GDP deflator will not increase.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 24-5 TOPICS: Price levels Inflation KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application CUSTOM ID: 012.24 - SAE - MANK08 Scenario 24-6 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year. Scenario 24-5 TOPICS: Price levels Inflation KEYWORDS: BLOOM'S: Application CUSTOM ID: 012.24 - SAE - MANK08 Scenario 24-6 A small economy produced and consumed goods X and Y in 2010 and 2011 in the amounts shown in the table below. Assume that the market basket for the CPI is defined in the base year.   -Refer to Scenario 24-6. Using 2011 as the base year, what is the CPI in each year? -Refer to Scenario 24-6. Using 2011 as the base year, what is the CPI in each year?

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The CPI is...

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Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.   -Refer to Table 24-6. The cost of the basket A) increased from 2009 to 2010 and increased from 2010 to 2011. B) increased from 2009 to 2010 and decreased from 2010 to 2011. C) decreased from 2009 to 2010 and increased from 2010 to 2011. D) decreased from 2009 to 2010 and decreased from 2010 to 2011. -Refer to Table 24-6. The cost of the basket


A) increased from 2009 to 2010 and increased from 2010 to 2011.
B) increased from 2009 to 2010 and decreased from 2010 to 2011.
C) decreased from 2009 to 2010 and increased from 2010 to 2011.
D) decreased from 2009 to 2010 and decreased from 2010 to 2011.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 24-13. Olivia's expenditures on clothing for three consecutive years, along with some values for the CPI, are presented in the table below. Table 24-13. Olivia's expenditures on clothing for three consecutive years, along with some values for the CPI, are presented in the table below.   -Refer to Table 24-13. Suppose Olivia's 2009 clothing expenditure in 2010 dollars amounts to $1,440. Then X, the consumer price index for 2009, has a value of A) 120. B) 130. C) 140. D) 150. -Refer to Table 24-13. Suppose Olivia's 2009 clothing expenditure in 2010 dollars amounts to $1,440. Then X, the consumer price index for 2009, has a value of


A) 120.
B) 130.
C) 140.
D) 150.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, is presented in the table below. Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, is presented in the table below.   -Refer to Table 24-11. Megan's 2011 salary in 2013 dollars is A) $67,600. B) $67,489. C) $67,588. D) $70,850. -Refer to Table 24-11. Megan's 2011 salary in 2013 dollars is


A) $67,600.
B) $67,489.
C) $67,588.
D) $70,850.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Henri earned a salary of $50,000 in 2001 and $60,000 in 2012. The consumer price index was 177 in 2001 and 225 in 2012. Henri's 2001 salary in 2012 dollars is


A) $39,333.33.
B) $74,000.00.
C) $89,333.33.
D) $63,559.32.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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If the CPI was 125 this year and 120 last year, then


A) the cost of the CPI basket of goods and services increased by 4.2 percent this year.
B) the price level increased by 4.2 percent this year.
C) the inflation rate for this year was 4.2 percent.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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If the real interest rate is 5 percent and the inflation rate is 2 percent, then the nominal interest rate is 7 percent.

A) True
B) False

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Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats. Table 24-10 The table below shows the prices of baseballs and baseball bats for three years. Assume the typical consumer's basket consists of 6 baseballs and 2 baseball bats.   -Refer to Table 24-10. If 2010 is the base year, then the consumer price index was A) 77.40 in 2008, 85.16 in 2009, and 100.00 in 2010. B) 50.50 in 2008, 67.50 in 2009, and 100.00 in 2010. C) 90.88 in 2008, 85.16 in 2009, and 100.00 in 2010. D) 169.50 in 2008, 186.50 in 2009, and 219.00 in 2010. -Refer to Table 24-10. If 2010 is the base year, then the consumer price index was


A) 77.40 in 2008, 85.16 in 2009, and 100.00 in 2010.
B) 50.50 in 2008, 67.50 in 2009, and 100.00 in 2010.
C) 90.88 in 2008, 85.16 in 2009, and 100.00 in 2010.
D) 169.50 in 2008, 186.50 in 2009, and 219.00 in 2010.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Consumer price index = Consumer price index =     × 100. × 100.

A) True
B) False

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If the nominal interest rate is 5 percent, and the rate of inflation is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is equal to


A) 2 percent.
B) 0.6 percent.
C) 1.7 percent.
D) 15 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following statements is correct?


A) The CPI can be used to compare dollar figures from different points in time.
B) The percentage change in the CPI is a measure of the inflation rate, but the percentage change in the GDP deflator is not a measure of the inflation rate.
C) Compared to the consumer price index (CPI) , the GDP deflator is the more common gauge of inflation.
D) The GDP deflator better reflects the goods and services bought by consumers than does the CPI.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the CPI was 170 in 1998 and was 187 in 1999, what was the inflation rate in 1999?

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The inflat...

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