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Derek decides to forego a major appliance purchase and save the money. He transfers $2,100 from his checking account to his money market mutual fund. As a result of this transfer,


A) both M1 and M2 decrease by $2,100.
B) M1 increases by $2,100 and M2 increases by $2,100.
C) M1 decreases by $2,100 and M2 increases by $2,100.
D) M1 decreases by $2,100 and M2 stays the same.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below. Table 29-3. An economy starts with $50,000 in currency. All of this currency is deposited into a single bank, and the bank then makes loans totaling $45,750. The T-account of the bank is shown below.   -Refer to Table 29-3. The bank's reserve ratio is A) 17.5 percent. B) 8.5 percent. C) 91.5 percent. D) 100 percent. -Refer to Table 29-3. The bank's reserve ratio is


A) 17.5 percent.
B) 8.5 percent.
C) 91.5 percent.
D) 100 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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If the Fed increases the reserve ratio from 5 percent to 12.5 percent, then the money multiplier


A) decreases from 20 to 8.
B) decreases from 12.5 to 5.
C) increases from 8 to 20.
D) increases from 5 to 12.5.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Suppose that in a country people gain more confidence in the banking system and so hold relatively less currency and more deposits. As a result, bank reserves will


A) decrease and the money supply will eventually decrease.
B) decrease and the money supply will eventually increase.
C) increase and the money supply will eventually decrease.
D) increase and the money supply will eventually increase.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 29-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 29-2. Suppose the Bank of Tazi loaned the banks of Tazi 10 million tazes. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply change?


A) 250 million tazes
B) 200 million tazes
C) 125 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and C)

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If the Federal Reserve increases the interest rate on bank deposits at the Fed, banks will want to hold


A) fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall.
B) fewer reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise.
C) more reserves, so the reserve ratio will fall.
D) more reserves, so the reserve ratio will rise.

E) All of the above
F) A) and C)

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To increase the money supply, the Fed could


A) sell government bonds.
B) increase the discount rate.
C) decrease the reserve requirement.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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A bank loans Kellie's Print Shop $350,000 to remodel a building near campus to use as a new store. On their respective balance sheets, this loan is


A) an asset for the bank and a liability for Kellie's Print Shop. The loan increases the money supply.
B) an asset for the bank and a liability for Kellie's Print Shop. The loan does not increase the money supply.
C) a liability for the bank and an asset for Kellie's Print Shop. The loan increases the money supply.
D) a liability for the bank and an asset for Kellie's Print Shop. The loan does not increase the money supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The money supply of Granov is $10,000 in a 100-percent-reserve banking system. If the Central Bank of Granov decreases the reserve requirement ratio to 10 percent, the money supply could increase by no more than $9,000.

A) True
B) False

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What does the text mean by the question, "Where Is All the Currency?" How does it answer the question?

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The amount of currency per person is nea...

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If the central bank in some country raised the reserve requirement, then the money multiplier for that country


A) would increase.
B) would not change.
C) would decrease.
D) could do any of the above.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If the discount rate is lowered, banks borrow


A) less from the Fed so reserves increase.
B) less from the Fed so reserves decrease.
C) more from the Fed so reserves increase.
D) more from the Fed so reserves decrease.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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An open-market sale


A) increases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
B) increases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and decreases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
C) decreases the number of dollars and the number of bonds in the hands of the public.
D) decreases the number of dollars in the hands of the public and increases the number of bonds in the hands of the public.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Scenario 29-2. The Monetary Policy of Tazi is controlled by the country's central bank known as the Bank of Tazi. The local unit of currency is the taz. Aggregate banking statistics show that collectively the banks of Tazi hold 300 million tazes of required reserves, 75 million tazes of excess reserves, have issued 7,500 million tazes of deposits, and hold 225 million tazes of Tazian Treasury bonds. Tazians prefer to use only demand deposits and so all money is on deposit at the bank. -Refer to Scenario 29-2. Assuming the only other thing Tazian banks have on their balance sheets is loans, what is the value of existing loans made by Tazian banks?


A) 6,900 million tazes
B) 7,125 million tazes
C) 7,350 million tazes
D) None of the above is correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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At one time, people in a certain country had no access to banks; they relied exclusively on currency. Then, a fractional-reserve banking system was created. As a result, the money supply


A) increased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by buying bonds.
B) increased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this increase by selling bonds.
C) decreased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by buying bonds.
D) decreased. The central bank could have reduced the size of this decrease by selling bonds.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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​Which government body is primarily responsible for regulating banks and ensuring the health of the banking system?


A) ​The U.S. Treasury
B) Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
C) The Federal Reserve Board
D) ​The regional Federal Reserve Banks

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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You receive money as payment for babysitting your neighbors' children. This best illustrates which function of money?


A) medium of exchange
B) unit of account
C) store of value
D) liquidity

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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If the Fed buys bonds in the open market, the money supply decreases.

A) True
B) False

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List two reasons why the Fed can not control the exact size of the money supply.

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1) The Fed can not control how much mone...

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​Under a 100-percent-reserve banking system, banks do not influence the supply of money.

A) True
B) False

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