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Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate. ​ Table 3-34 Assume that Indonesia and India can switch between producing rice and bananas at a constant rate. ​   -Refer to Table 3-34. For which good(s)  does Indonesia have a comparative advantage A) rice and bananas. B) rice but not bananas. C) bananas but not rice. D) nether rice nor bananas. -Refer to Table 3-34. For which good(s) does Indonesia have a comparative advantage


A) rice and bananas.
B) rice but not bananas.
C) bananas but not rice.
D) nether rice nor bananas.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-35 Table 3-35   -Refer to Table 3-35. Denmark's opportunity cost of producing 1dozen eggs is A) 5/4 pounds of ham. This is higher than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1dozen eggs. B) 5/4 pounds of ham. This is lower than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1 dozen eggs. C) 4/5 pounds of ham. This is higher than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1 dozen eggs. D) 4/5 pounds of ham. This is lower than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1 dozen eggs. -Refer to Table 3-35. Denmark's opportunity cost of producing 1dozen eggs is


A) 5/4 pounds of ham. This is higher than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1dozen eggs.
B) 5/4 pounds of ham. This is lower than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1 dozen eggs.
C) 4/5 pounds of ham. This is higher than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1 dozen eggs.
D) 4/5 pounds of ham. This is lower than Finland's opportunity cost of producing 1 dozen eggs.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​ Table 3-25 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​   -Refer to Table 3-25. At which of the following prices would both Maya and Miguel gain from trade with each other? A) 4 mixers for 7 toasters B) 8 mixers for 10 toasters C) 12 mixers for 18 toasters D) Maya and Miguel could not both gain from trade with each other at any price. -Refer to Table 3-25. At which of the following prices would both Maya and Miguel gain from trade with each other?


A) 4 mixers for 7 toasters
B) 8 mixers for 10 toasters
C) 12 mixers for 18 toasters
D) Maya and Miguel could not both gain from trade with each other at any price.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails? A) 7 bolts and 70 nails B) 12 bolts and 56 nails C) 17 bolts and 40 nails D) 25 bolts and 15 nails Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails? A) 7 bolts and 70 nails B) 12 bolts and 56 nails C) 17 bolts and 40 nails D) 25 bolts and 15 nails -Refer to Figure 3-21. Suppose Azerbaijan is willing to trade 3 nails to Uzbekistan for every bolt that Uzbekistan makes and sends to Azerbaijan. Which of the following combinations of bolts and nails could Uzbekistan then consume, assuming Uzbekistan specializes in making bolts and Azerbaijan specializes in making nails?


A) 7 bolts and 70 nails
B) 12 bolts and 56 nails
C) 17 bolts and 40 nails
D) 25 bolts and 15 nails

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Economists use the term ______ to refer to the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.

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comparativ...

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Figure 3-23 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds) that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month. Figure 3-23 The graph below represents the various combinations of ham and cheese (in pounds)  that the nation of Bonovia could produce in a given month.   -Refer to Figure 3-23. In the nation of Cropitia, the opportunity cost of a pound of cheese is 1.5 pounds of ham. Bonovia and Cropitia both can gain from trading with one another if one pound of cheese trades for A) 1.0 pound of ham. B) 1.4 pounds of ham. C) 2.1 pounds of ham. D) All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 3-23. In the nation of Cropitia, the opportunity cost of a pound of cheese is 1.5 pounds of ham. Bonovia and Cropitia both can gain from trading with one another if one pound of cheese trades for


A) 1.0 pound of ham.
B) 1.4 pounds of ham.
C) 2.1 pounds of ham.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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A professor spends 10 hours per day giving lectures and writing papers. For the professor, a graph that shows his various possible mixes of output (lectures given per day and papers written per day) is called his


A) line of tastes.
B) trade-off curve.
C) production possibilities frontier.
D) consumption possibilities frontier.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for 4 hours of work, then which of the following combinations of bowls and cups could Bintu and Juba together make in a given 4-hour production period? A) 1 bowl and 14 cups B) 2 bowls and 11 cups C) 3 bowls and 10 cups D) 5 bowls and 5 cups Figure 3-7 Bintu's Production Possibilities Frontier Juba's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for 4 hours of work, then which of the following combinations of bowls and cups could Bintu and Juba together make in a given 4-hour production period? A) 1 bowl and 14 cups B) 2 bowls and 11 cups C) 3 bowls and 10 cups D) 5 bowls and 5 cups -Refer to Figure 3-7. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for 4 hours of work, then which of the following combinations of bowls and cups could Bintu and Juba together make in a given 4-hour production period?


A) 1 bowl and 14 cups
B) 2 bowls and 11 cups
C) 3 bowls and 10 cups
D) 5 bowls and 5 cups

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day? A) 4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans B) 8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans C) 16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans D) 24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans Figure 3-8 Chile's Production Possibilities Frontier Colombia's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day? A) 4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans B) 8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans C) 16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans D) 24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans -Refer to Figure 3-8. If the production possibilities frontiers shown are each for one day of production, then which of the following combinations of pounds of coffee and pounds of soybeans could Chile and Colombia together not make in a given day?


A) 4 pounds of coffee and 17 pounds of soybeans
B) 8 pounds of coffee and 14 pounds of soybeans
C) 16 pounds of coffee and 9 pounds of soybeans
D) 24 pounds of coffee and 3 pounds of soybeans

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-26. Who has a comparative advantage in making cookies? Figure 3-26 Mary's Production Possibilities Frontier Kate's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-26. Who has a comparative advantage in making cookies? -Refer to Figure 3-26. Who has a comparative advantage in making cookies?

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Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-21. Azerbaijan has an absolute advantage in the production of A) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts. B) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of nails. C) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts. D) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of nails. Figure 3-21 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-21. Azerbaijan has an absolute advantage in the production of A) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts. B) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of nails. C) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts. D) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of nails. -Refer to Figure 3-21. Azerbaijan has an absolute advantage in the production of


A) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts.
B) bolts and a comparative advantage in the production of nails.
C) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of bolts.
D) nails and a comparative advantage in the production of nails.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​ Table 3-24 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​   ​ -Refer to Table 3-24. Without trade, England produced and consumed 32 units of cheese and 2 units of bread and Spain produced and consumed 6 units of cheese and 2 units of bread. Then, each country agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage and trade 7 units of cheese for 2.5 units of bread. As a result, England gained A) 0 units of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread and Spain gained 1 unit of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread. B) 1 unit of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread and Spain gained 1 unit of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread. C) 7 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread and Spain gained 7 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread. D) 33 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread and Spain gained 7 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread. ​ -Refer to Table 3-24. Without trade, England produced and consumed 32 units of cheese and 2 units of bread and Spain produced and consumed 6 units of cheese and 2 units of bread. Then, each country agreed to specialize in the production of the good in which it has a comparative advantage and trade 7 units of cheese for 2.5 units of bread. As a result, England gained


A) 0 units of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread and Spain gained 1 unit of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread.
B) 1 unit of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread and Spain gained 1 unit of cheese and 0.5 unit of bread.
C) 7 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread and Spain gained 7 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread.
D) 33 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread and Spain gained 7 units of cheese and 2.5 units of bread.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​ Table 3-9 Assume that Maya and Miguel can switch between producing mixers and producing toasters at a constant rate. ​   -Refer to Table 3-9. Which of the following combinations of mixers and toasters could Miguel not produce in 80 hours? A) 5 mixers and 6 toasters. B) 6 mixers and 5 toasters. C) 7 mixers and 2 toasters. D) 4 mixers and 8 toasters. -Refer to Table 3-9. Which of the following combinations of mixers and toasters could Miguel not produce in 80 hours?


A) 5 mixers and 6 toasters.
B) 6 mixers and 5 toasters.
C) 7 mixers and 2 toasters.
D) 4 mixers and 8 toasters.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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Two countries can achieve gains from trade even if one country has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods.

A) True
B) False

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Harry is a computer company executive, earning $200 per hour managing the company and promoting its products. His daughter Quinn is a high school student, earning $6 per hour helping her grandmother on the farm. Harry's computer is broken. He can repair it himself in one hour. Quinn can repair it in 10 hours. Harry's opportunity cost of repairing the computer is lower than Quinn's.

A) True
B) False

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Table 3-18 The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given month. Table 3-18 The following table contains some production possibilities for an economy for a given month.   -Refer to Table 3-18. If the production possibilities frontier is a straight line, then  ?  must be A) 150. B) 225. C) 300. D) 375. -Refer to Table 3-18. If the production possibilities frontier is a straight line, then "?" must be


A) 150.
B) 225.
C) 300.
D) 375.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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​Table 3-38 ​Table 3-38   -​Refer to Table 3-38. Iowa and Nebraska can both produce corn and soybeans, and can switch between the production of corn and soybeans at a constant rate. The table illustrates the amount of corn or soybeans each state can produce in one growing season. Using the information from the table, Iowa's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of corn is A) ​1.5 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 2 bushels of soybeans. B) ​1.5 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 0.5 bushels of soybeans. C) ​0.67 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 2 bushels of soybeans. D) ​0.67 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 0.5 bushels of soybeans. -​Refer to Table 3-38. Iowa and Nebraska can both produce corn and soybeans, and can switch between the production of corn and soybeans at a constant rate. The table illustrates the amount of corn or soybeans each state can produce in one growing season. Using the information from the table, Iowa's opportunity cost of producing one bushel of corn is


A) ​1.5 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 2 bushels of soybeans.
B) ​1.5 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 0.5 bushels of soybeans.
C) ​0.67 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 2 bushels of soybeans.
D) ​0.67 bushels of soybeans and Nebraska's is 0.5 bushels of soybeans.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​ Table 3-8 Assume that England and Spain can switch between producing cheese and producing bread at a constant rate. ​   -Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is A) 10 units of cheese and 6 units of bread. B) 25 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread. C) 20 units of cheese and 12 units of bread. D) 12 units of cheese and 8 units of bread. -Refer to Table 3-8. Assume that England and Spain each has 24 labor hours available. If each country divides its time equally between the production of cheese and bread, then total production is


A) 10 units of cheese and 6 units of bread.
B) 25 units of cheese and 7.5 units of bread.
C) 20 units of cheese and 12 units of bread.
D) 12 units of cheese and 8 units of bread.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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​The production possibilities frontier (PPF) depicts the combinations of goods that provides society with the maximum possible benefit.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-9. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan each divides its time equally between making bolts and making nails, then total production is A) 15 bolts and 40 nails. B) 25 bolts and 70 nails. C) 30 bolts and 80 nails. D) 50 bolts and 140 nails. Figure 3-9 Uzbekistan's Production Possibilities Frontier Azerbaijan's Production Possibilities Frontier     -Refer to Figure 3-9. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan each divides its time equally between making bolts and making nails, then total production is A) 15 bolts and 40 nails. B) 25 bolts and 70 nails. C) 30 bolts and 80 nails. D) 50 bolts and 140 nails. -Refer to Figure 3-9. If Uzbekistan and Azerbaijan each divides its time equally between making bolts and making nails, then total production is


A) 15 bolts and 40 nails.
B) 25 bolts and 70 nails.
C) 30 bolts and 80 nails.
D) 50 bolts and 140 nails.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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