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Trade policies


A) affect a country's overall trade balance,but affect all firms and industries the same.
B) affect a country's overall trade balance,but affect some firms or industries differently than others.
C) do not affect a country's overall trade balance,but affect some firms or industries differently than others.
D) do not affect either a country's overall trade balance or specific firms or industries.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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In which case(s) does(do) a country's demand for loanable funds shift right?


A) both an increase in the budget deficit and capital flight
B) an increase in the budget deficit,but not capital flight
C) capital flight,but not an increase in the budget deficit
D) neither an increase in the budget deficit nor capital flight

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Other things the same,if the U.S.interest rate rises,U.S.assets become ____ attractive.So,desired net capital outflow _____.This change in net capital outflow,shifts the __________ curve in the market for foreign-currency exchange to the ______.

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more,falls...

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An increase in the budget deficit


A) reduces investment because the interest rate rises.
B) reduces investment because the interest rate falls.
C) raises investment because the interest rate rises.
D) raises investment because the interest rate falls.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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When the government budget deficit increases,national saving increases.

A) True
B) False

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In 1995 House Speaker Newt Gingrich threatened to send the United States into default on its debt.During the day of this announcement,U.S.interest rates rose and the real exchange rate of the U.S.dollar depreciated.Which of these changes is consistent with the results of the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) the increase in U.S.interest rates
B) the depreciation of the real exchange rate of the U.S.dollar
C) Both a and b are consistent.
D) Neither a nor b are consistent.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If the U.S.imposed an import quota on construction equipment,then the sales of U.S.construction equipment producers would


A) rise and the exports of other U.S.industries would rise.
B) rise and the exports of other U.S.industries would fall.
C) fall and the exports of other U.S.industries would rise.
D) fall and the exports of other U.S.industries would fall.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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An increase in real interest rates in the United States


A) discourages both U.S.and foreign residents from buying U.S.assets.
B) encourages both U.S.and foreign residents to buy U.S.assets.
C) encourages U.S.residents to buy U.S.assets,but discourages foreign residents from buying U.S.assets.
D) encourages foreign residents to buy U.S.assets,but discourages U.S.residents from buying U.S.assets.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Net capital outflow represents the quantity of dollars supplied in the foreign-currency exchange market.

A) True
B) False

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The quantity of U.S.bonds foreigners want to buy is taken into account


A) in the U.S.supply of loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
B) in the U.S.supply of loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
C) in the U.S.demand for loanable funds and the supply of dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.
D) in the U.S.demand for loanable funds and the demand for dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange.

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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In the open-economy macroeconomic model,net capital outflow links the markets for loanable funds and foreign-currency exchange.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run,import quotas increase net exports.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose that the Turkish government budget deficit increases.What curves in the open-economy macroeconomic model shift? Explain why each curve shifts the direction it does.

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The supply of Turkish loanable funds cur...

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When Mexico suffered from capital flight in 1994,Mexico's real interest rate


A) fell and the peso appreciated.
B) fell and the peso depreciated.
C) rose and the peso appreciated.
D) rose and the peso depreciated.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is included in the supply of U.S.dollars in the market for foreign-currency exchange in the open-economy macroeconomic model?


A) A retail outlet in Canada wants to buy handbags from a U.S.manufacturer.
B) A U.S.bank loans dollars to Karen,a U.S.resident,who wants to purchase a car in the U.S.
C) A U.S.based law firm wants to build a new office in Japan.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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When a country suffers from capital flight,the demand for loanable funds in that country shifts


A) right,which increases interest rates in that country.
B) right,which decreases interest rates in that country.
C) left,which increases interest rates in that country.
D) left,which decreases interest rates in that country.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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Imposing an import quota causes the domestic real exchange rate to


A) appreciate,which increases foreign demand for domestic goods.
B) appreciate,which decreases foreign demand for domestic goods.
C) depreciate,which increases foreign demand for domestic goods.
D) depreciate,which decreases foreign demand for domestic goods.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Suppose that Chile has a government budget surplus,and then goes into deficit.This change would


A) increase national saving and shift Chile's supply of loanable funds left.
B) increase national saving and shift Chile's demand for loanable funds right.
C) decrease national saving and shift Chile's supply of loanable funds left.
D) decrease national saving and shift Chile's demand for loanable funds right.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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If a government increases its budget deficit,then interest rates


A) rise and the real exchange rate appreciates.
B) fall and the real exchange rate depreciates.
C) rise and the real exchange rate depreciates.
D) fall and the real exchange rate appreciates.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A country produces two goods,soda and chips.It currently exports soda and imports chips.If it were to impose a tariff on chips,


A) both imports of chips and exports of sodas would rise.
B) imports of chips would rise,but exports of sodas would fall.
C) imports of chips would fall,but exports of sodas would rise.
D) both imports of chips and exports of sodas would fall.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

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