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Who is known as the father of toxicology?


A) Alphonse Bertillon
B) Dr. Karl Landsteiner
C) Mathieu Orfila
D) Sherlock Holmes

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is not a method routinely used to detect saliva?


A) ring precipitin
B) starch iodine test
C) procedures testing for the digestive activity of alpha amylase
D) immunoassays using monoclonal antibodies against human salivary alpha amylase

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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The analysis of evidence to detect the presence of biological fluids such as blood, semen, and saliva is referred to as what?


A) forensic odontology
B) forensic biology
C) forensic psychiatry
D) forensic toxicology

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Salivary alpha amylase is found in which biological fluid?


A) semen
B) saliva
C) urine
D) all of the above

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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To which electric charge are samples and antiserum added to wells in an agarose gel o obtain a precipitin line?


A) ring precipitin
B) ELISA
C) radioimmunoassay
D) crossover electrophoresis

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which serological test is used to detect the presence of semen?


A) urease
B) hemoglobin
C) prostate specific antigen
D) starch iodine

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not an immunoassay to detect drugs or drug metabolites in biological specimens?


A) radioimmunoassay
B) protein immunoassay
C) enzyme linked immunosorbent assay
D) fluorescence polarization immunoassay

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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The presence of urea and creatinine is an indicator that the collected stain is which of the following biological fluids?


A) blood
B) semen
C) saliva
D) urine

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Methods used to detect the presence of prostate specific antigen include which of the following?


A) electrophoresis
B) Ouchterlony
C) immunochromatographic sandwich assay
D) all of the above

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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D

What is the most common biological fluid encountered at a crime scene?


A) blood
B) urine
C) semen
D) saliva

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Which of the following is not an advantage of using biochip arrays in forensic toxicology?


A) reduced testing time
B) only one drug from a single sample analyzed
C) high throughput analysis
D) small sample size required

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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What is the most common assay type used for drug screening?


A) radioimmunoassay
B) agglutination
C) electrophoresis
D) ELISA

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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D

Why is Dr. Karl Landsteiner important in the field of forensic serology?


A) identifying semen
B) identifying the A, B, O blood group antigens
C) developing the PSA test
D) identifying red blood cells

E) A) and C)
F) A) and B)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following procedures could be used to determine whether blood found at a crime scene is that of the victim or the family dog?


A) ring precipitin
B) crossover electrophoresis
C) both A and B
D) none of the above

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is a radial diffusion test to detect the presence of saliva?


A) ring precipitin
B) crossover electrophoresis
C) starch iodine test
D) immunochromatography

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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Forensic scientists rely on the presence of hemoglobin to identify which of the following biological fluids?


A) blood
B) urine
C) semen
D) saliva

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A

For what branch of forensic science is immunological procedure used for the identification of bodily fluids as well as foreign substances in the body?


A) serology
B) anthropology
C) physics
D) psychology

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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The principle of commercially available ELISA test kits is based on


A) antigens diffusing through an agarose gel
B) oxidase activity of an enzyme
C) competitive binding of antigens to antibodies
D) antigens migrating through an electric field

E) All of the above
F) B) and D)

Correct Answer

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How long has science played a role in criminal investigations?


A) 50 years
B) 100 years
C) hundreds of years
D) since the television show CSI first airedx

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

Correct Answer

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What is the analysis of biological samples to detect drugs of abuse, poisons, and alcohol known as?


A) forensic toxicology
B) forensic anthropology
C) forensic biology
D) forensic chemistry

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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